How would you describe the difference between classical conditioning and operant conditioning? Note: Learning happens at which stage (before or after)?

Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)
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ISBN:9780134477961
Author:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
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Chapter1: The Science Of Psychology
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How would you describe the difference between classical conditioning and operant conditioning? Note: Learning happens at which stage (before or after)?
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Introduction

Conditioning has been one of the great area of discovery and research in psychology. Conditioning is premised on the observation that our experiences offer the opportunity to bring about changes in our behaviour. Ivan Pavlov and B.F. Skinner are the two psychologists who proposed classical and operant conditioning respectively as human learning processes.

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