3. Sam moves into a new apartment. Soon afterward, he is taking a shower when he hears his son flush the toilet and the water suddenly becomes extremely hot, causing him to jump. After a few flushings during his showers, Sam notices a change in his behavior: He jumps and experiences fear whenever he hears a toilet flushing. NS- CS- US- UR- CR-

Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN:9780134477961
Author:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
Publisher:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
Chapter1: The Science Of Psychology
Section: Chapter Questions
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**Classical Conditioning Example**

**Scenario 3:**
Sam moves into a new apartment. Soon afterward, he is taking a shower when he hears his son flush the toilet and the water suddenly becomes extremely hot, causing him to jump. After a few flushings during his showers, Sam notices a change in his behavior: He jumps and experiences fear whenever he hears a toilet flushing.

**Terms:**
- **NS (Neutral Stimulus):** The sound of the toilet flushing before any association has been made.
- **CS (Conditioned Stimulus):** The sound of the toilet flushing after it has been associated with the hot water.
- **US (Unconditioned Stimulus):** The hot water causing discomfort.
- **UR (Unconditioned Response):** Sam jumping and feeling discomfort from the hot water.
- **CR (Conditioned Response):** Sam jumping and experiencing fear when he hears the toilet flushing, anticipating the hot water.
Transcribed Image Text:**Classical Conditioning Example** **Scenario 3:** Sam moves into a new apartment. Soon afterward, he is taking a shower when he hears his son flush the toilet and the water suddenly becomes extremely hot, causing him to jump. After a few flushings during his showers, Sam notices a change in his behavior: He jumps and experiences fear whenever he hears a toilet flushing. **Terms:** - **NS (Neutral Stimulus):** The sound of the toilet flushing before any association has been made. - **CS (Conditioned Stimulus):** The sound of the toilet flushing after it has been associated with the hot water. - **US (Unconditioned Stimulus):** The hot water causing discomfort. - **UR (Unconditioned Response):** Sam jumping and feeling discomfort from the hot water. - **CR (Conditioned Response):** Sam jumping and experiencing fear when he hears the toilet flushing, anticipating the hot water.
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