How we can select Tm value for the primers? Please answer at your own words.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
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Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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How we can select Tm value for the primers?  Please answer at your own words. 

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DNA replication is considered a biological process during cell division, where DNA can make a copy of itself and results in the formation of two identical DNA. During replication, the double helix DNA gets separated at a specific point by breaking the hydrogen bonds between the complementary strands. It is followed by DNA synthesis initiated by a short nucleic acid sequence called primers.

The polymerase chain reaction(PCR) is considered a molecular technique that implies DNA replication on a grander scale. In the PCR process, the temperature required to break the double-stranded DNA into single-standard DNA is termed the temperature of melting(Tm). The optimal temperature of melting for the DNA ranges from  50°C and 100°C.

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