How do you think an inhibitor will interact with the active site of cyclooxygenase? Will there be any pi stacking? Hydrogen bonds? Ion-dipole interactions? Salt bridges?

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
Question

How do you think an inhibitor will interact with the active site of cyclooxygenase? Will there be any pi stacking? Hydrogen bonds? Ion-dipole interactions? Salt bridges? How large is the inhibitor? Will it fit perfectly?

Expert Solution
Step 1

An enzyme inhibitor stops or inhibits the process, either by preventing the substrate from binding by binding itself to the enzyme's active site or by binding to the another site on the enzyme such that the enzyme's catalysis of the reaction is blocked. These inhibitors can bind reversibly or irreversibly.

there are three types of inhibition reactions:

a) Non-Competitive

b) Uncompetitive

c) Competitive

 

Cyclooxygenase is found in 2 forms COX-1, COX-2. Both COX-1 and COX-2 produce the prostaglandins that contribute to pain , inflammation and fever. NSAIDs ( Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) inhibit both forms of cyclooxygenase.

their mechanism of action is based on the blockage of the cyclooxygenase enzymes (COXs) by sterically hindering the entrance of the physiological binder arachidonic acid.

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Vitamins and Coenzymes
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY