How did the Qin become the most powerful kingdom in China during the Warring States period? Group of answer choices It promoted a monotheistic religion of salvation which spread across China. It got mass support by promoting private farming amongst peasants. It attracted the most prestigious Confucian scholars who lent the Qin their support. Its rulers grew rich from the booming trade in silk between China and Persia
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Explanation
Option A- is not correct. The Qin dynasty banned religion and disregarded religious and philosophical works. He made legalism the official religion of China, which stressed the philosophical belief that human beings are self-interested and are inclined to do more bad than good; strict laws should control these actions.
Option B- is CORRECT. The Shang reforms helped the Qin dynasty to emerge as the most powerful and dominant dynasty.
- It reformed the administration, agriculture, measurement standards, taxation, law codification, and a professional military.
- It abolished the landowning aristocracy by a centralized bureaucracy.
- Expanded the military beyond the Nobility and gave land to all those who got enlisted.
- The Qin dynasty made agriculture labor-intensive.
- The Measuring and the currency system were made similar throughout the empire, leading to further unification.
- Farmer's specialization in planting and vegetables significantly increased.
- The Agricultural output increased as farming turned easy.
- The vast land and natural resources helped the Qin dynasty.
Option C- is not correct. The Qin dynasty rejected Confucianism. The Burning of the Books and scholars' Burying marks the period where Confucianism was on the verge of disappearance.
Option D- is not correct. Trading decreased as the warring states created chaos, and the barbarian attack on the Roman empire started halting trade.
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