4. After Muhammad died, a group of Muslim leaders chose his successor, called a caliph. The Shias believe that only descendants of Muhammad could be caliphs. Sunnis believe any religious male member of the Muslim community could be chosen as caliph. The majority of Muslims are Sunnis. 5.The Sunnis believe that all caliphs should be descendants of Muhammad's son-in-law Ali. Four caliphs ruled the empire in its early years. After the death of the fourth caliph, rule passed to Muhammad's cousin, Ali. But he had many enemies and was assassinated. The split between Sunni and Shia dates from this assassination. After Ali's assassination, a member of the Umayyad family became the caliph. The Umayyads then founded the first Muslim dynasty. A dynasty is a family that parsor
4. After Muhammad died, a group of Muslim leaders chose his successor, called a caliph. The Shias believe that only descendants of Muhammad could be caliphs. Sunnis believe any religious male member of the Muslim community could be chosen as caliph. The majority of Muslims are Sunnis. 5.The Sunnis believe that all caliphs should be descendants of Muhammad's son-in-law Ali. Four caliphs ruled the empire in its early years. After the death of the fourth caliph, rule passed to Muhammad's cousin, Ali. But he had many enemies and was assassinated. The split between Sunni and Shia dates from this assassination. After Ali's assassination, a member of the Umayyad family became the caliph. The Umayyads then founded the first Muslim dynasty. A dynasty is a family that parsor
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Highlight the sentence that explain the Shias and Sunni disagreement
Transcribed Image Text:Name
Class
Date
4. After Muhammad died, a group of Muslim leaders chose his successor,
called a caliph.
The Shias believe that only descendants of Muhammad could be caliphs. Sunnis believe any
religious male member of the Muslim community could be chosen as caliph. The majority of
Muslims are Sunnis.
5.The Sunnis believe that all caliphs should be descendants of Muhammad's son-in-law,
Ali.
Four caliphs ruled the empire in its early years. After the death of the fourth caliph, rule passed
to Muhammad's cousin, Ali. But he had many enemies and was assassinated. The split between
Sunni and Shia dates from this assassination.
After Ali's assassination, a member of the Umayyad family became the caliph. The Umayyads
then founded the first Muslim dynasty. A dynasty is a family that passes down ruling power
from one relative to another.
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Transcribed Image Text:THE ARAB MUSLIM DYNASTIES
The Umayyads
The Abbasids
• Created the first dynasty
• Enlarged the empire to its greatest size
• Moved capital to Damascus
• Brought Arabs in contact with other cultures
• Arabs adopt many local traditions
• Some conquered people accepted Islam
• Women lost freedoms
Overthrew the Umayyads
Ruled in present-day Iraq
• Built a new capital, Baghdad
• Baghad became a center of art, science,
and learning
• Blended Arabian, Persian, Indian, Turkish
and other South Asian and Central Asian
cultures
• Power passed to non-Arabs.
• Caliphate destroyed by Mongols in the 1520s
6. The next group of caliphs, the Umayyad, ruled from Madinah.
Islam continued to spread. Muslim merchants spread Islam across a vast trade network. Over
time, power passed from Arabs to non-Arabs.
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