his thermodynamic cycle describes the formation of an ionic compound MX from a metal element M and nonmetal element X in their standard states. Use it o answer the questions in the table below. M* (8) + e¯ + x (s) 1000. 900. 800. 700. - M° (g) + x (g) 600. M (8) + X (s) 500.

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This thermodynamic cycle describes the formation of an ionic compound MX from a metal element M and nonmetal element X in their standard states. Use it
to answer the questions in the table below.
M" (3)
+ x (3)
+ e
1000.
900. -
800.
700.
M (8) + x (3)
600.
M (3) + x (s)
500.
enthalpy
400. -
(kJ/mol)
M (2) + -*x,(6)
300.
200.
100.
M (:) +
0.
- 100. -
- 200.
мх (:)
What is the lattice enthalpy of MX ?
| kJ/mol
What is the heat of formation of MX ?
|kJ/mol
More stable.
Suppose both the electron affinity of X and the
Less stable.
ionization enthalpy of Mwere smaller. Would
It is impossible to tell
without more
MX be more stable? Or less?
information.
?
Transcribed Image Text:This thermodynamic cycle describes the formation of an ionic compound MX from a metal element M and nonmetal element X in their standard states. Use it to answer the questions in the table below. M" (3) + x (3) + e 1000. 900. - 800. 700. M (8) + x (3) 600. M (3) + x (s) 500. enthalpy 400. - (kJ/mol) M (2) + -*x,(6) 300. 200. 100. M (:) + 0. - 100. - - 200. мх (:) What is the lattice enthalpy of MX ? | kJ/mol What is the heat of formation of MX ? |kJ/mol More stable. Suppose both the electron affinity of X and the Less stable. ionization enthalpy of Mwere smaller. Would It is impossible to tell without more MX be more stable? Or less? information. ?
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