Heterozygous Cp cp chickens express a condition called creeper, in which the leg and wing bones are shorter than normal (cp cp). The dominant Cp allele is lethal when homozygous. Two alleles of an independently segregating gene determine white (W-) versus yellow (ww) skin color. From matings between chickens heterozygous for both of these genes, what phenotypic classes will be represented among the viable progeny and what are their expected relative frequencies?

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
icon
Related questions
Topic Video
Question
**Genetics and Heredity: Phenotypic Traits in Chickens**

**9. Phenotypic Representation in Creeper Chickens**

In chickens, the heterozygous Cp cp genotype leads to a condition known as creeper, characterized by shorter leg and wing bones compared to normal chickens (genotype cp cp). It is important to note that the dominant Cp allele is lethal when in a homozygous state. Furthermore, another independently segregating gene influences skin color, with two alleles determining white (W-) versus yellow (ww) skin pigmentation. 

The key question is:
From matings between chickens that are heterozygous for both the leg and wing bone condition (Cp cp) and the skin color gene (Ww), what phenotypic classes will be represented among the viable offspring? Additionally, what are the expected relative frequencies of these phenotypic classes?

This scenario calls for a detailed understanding of Mendelian genetics, including dominance, lethality, and independent assortment. The expected phenotypic ratios can be predicted using a dihybrid cross, taking into account the lethality of the Cp Cp homozygous condition. 

The solution involves setting up a Punnett square for both traits (creeper condition and skin color), calculating the possible genotypes, and then determining the phenotypes and their frequencies, discarding any lethal genotypes.

**Expected Outcomes:**

1. **Genotypic Breakdown:**
   - Non-lethal combinations only (e.g., Cp cp, cp cp for leg/wing condition).

2. **Phenotypic Classes:**
   - Determine the proportion of offspring with normal vs. creeper traits.
   - Categorize the skin color outcomes (white or yellow).

3. **Relative Frequencies:**
   - Calculate the percentage of each phenotypic class represented among the viable progeny based on Mendelian ratios.

---

This information aligns with the learning objectives in genetics, particularly focusing on inheritance patterns, allele interactions, and predicting phenotypic outcomes in offspring based on parental genotypes. Understanding these principles is crucial for students in the biological sciences.
Transcribed Image Text:**Genetics and Heredity: Phenotypic Traits in Chickens** **9. Phenotypic Representation in Creeper Chickens** In chickens, the heterozygous Cp cp genotype leads to a condition known as creeper, characterized by shorter leg and wing bones compared to normal chickens (genotype cp cp). It is important to note that the dominant Cp allele is lethal when in a homozygous state. Furthermore, another independently segregating gene influences skin color, with two alleles determining white (W-) versus yellow (ww) skin pigmentation. The key question is: From matings between chickens that are heterozygous for both the leg and wing bone condition (Cp cp) and the skin color gene (Ww), what phenotypic classes will be represented among the viable offspring? Additionally, what are the expected relative frequencies of these phenotypic classes? This scenario calls for a detailed understanding of Mendelian genetics, including dominance, lethality, and independent assortment. The expected phenotypic ratios can be predicted using a dihybrid cross, taking into account the lethality of the Cp Cp homozygous condition. The solution involves setting up a Punnett square for both traits (creeper condition and skin color), calculating the possible genotypes, and then determining the phenotypes and their frequencies, discarding any lethal genotypes. **Expected Outcomes:** 1. **Genotypic Breakdown:** - Non-lethal combinations only (e.g., Cp cp, cp cp for leg/wing condition). 2. **Phenotypic Classes:** - Determine the proportion of offspring with normal vs. creeper traits. - Categorize the skin color outcomes (white or yellow). 3. **Relative Frequencies:** - Calculate the percentage of each phenotypic class represented among the viable progeny based on Mendelian ratios. --- This information aligns with the learning objectives in genetics, particularly focusing on inheritance patterns, allele interactions, and predicting phenotypic outcomes in offspring based on parental genotypes. Understanding these principles is crucial for students in the biological sciences.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Patterns of inheritance
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9780134580999
Author:
Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:
PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:
9781947172517
Author:
Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:
OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:
9781259398629
Author:
McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:
Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9780815344322
Author:
Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:
W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:
9781260159363
Author:
Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9781260231700
Author:
Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:
McGraw Hill Education