Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Transcribed Image Text:1- Artificial limbs
2- Bladder
legs, The two main methods for replacing
function
Artificial
arms
and
involve
either
or prosthetics, are
restore a degree of normal function redirecting urine flow or replacing
to amputees. Mechanical devices
that allow amputees to walk again or
continue to use two hands have fashioning a bladder-like pouch from
probably been in use since ancient
intended to
bladder
the bladder, Standard methods for
the
bladder
replacing
involve
intestinal tissue
times
Hello sir, can you
summarize, I mean, a
short solution, not
long?
Imarize
according to thank
you points, sir.
3- Heart
Cardiovascular-related artificial organs are
implanted in cases where the heart, its valves,
or another part of the circulatory system is in
disorder.
The artificial heart is typically used to bridge
the time to heart transplantation, or to
permanently replace the heart in case heart
transplantation is impossible.
Artificial
cardiovascular device that can be implanted
to either intermittently augment (defibrillator
mode), continuously augment, or completely
bypass the natural living cardiac pacemaker as
needed. Ventricular assist devices are another
pacemakers represent another
alternative, acting as mechanical circulatory
devices that partially or completely replace
the function of a failing heart, without the
removal of the heart itself.
4- EYE
5- EAR
cochlear implant may be surgically
implanted. Cochlear implants bypass
most of the peripheral auditory
system to provide a sense of sound
via
electronics that reside outside the
The
most
successful
function-
replacing artificial eye so far is
actually an external miniature digital
camera with a remote unidirectional
electronic interface implanted on
the retina, optic nerve, or other
related locations inside the brain.
a
microphone
and some
The present state of the art yields
only partial functionality, such as
recognizing levels of brightness,
swatches of color, and/or basic
geometric shapes, proving the
concept's potential.
skin, generally behind the ear. The
external components transmit a
signal to an array of electrodes
placed in the cochlea, which in turn
stimulates the cochlear nerve
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