Golden eagle Wedge-tailed eagle Bonelli's eagle Lesser spotted eagle Spotted eagle Black eagle Imperial eagle Spanish imperial eagle Tawney eagle Little eagle Booted eagle Little eagle Haast's eagle Haast's eagle Chestnut-bellied hawk eagle Rufous-bellied dwarf eagle Black hawk eagle Changeable hawk eagle Goshawk

Q: Steven Frank and Laurence Hurst argued that a cytoplasmically inherited mutation in humans that has…

A: The mutation is the sudden deleterious effects in the DNA sequences, they can arise when the DNA is…

Q: The ~100 Neanderthal remains from the site Krapina, Czech Republic,   exhibit an abrupt change to a…

A: Neanderthals and modern humans are the species of hominins that lived in the prehistoric period.…

Q: What is the main point this research "Molecular origins of rapid and continuous morphological…

A: Morphological evolution is the study of phenotypic changes in populations. This includes the…

Q: Two species of toads are reproductively isolated due to the fact that one species mates in early…

A: Speciation is an evolutionary process in which a lineage is split to create separate species. The…

Q: Evolution in Humans: 1) describe several techniques that paleontologists today use to establish…

A: As per our policy, we are answering the first question only. For the rest of the questions, kindly…

Q: DNA-DNA hybridization studies in the 1960s demonstrated that common chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes),…

A: Note: We’ll answer the first question since the exact one wasn’t specified. Please submit a new…

Q: The figure below shows a comparison between humans (Homo sapiens) and each of the listed species for…

A: Introduction :- The mitochondrial genome refers to the complete set of DNA located in the…

Q: The “Progression Rule” of biogeography states that the oldest islands of an archipelago will host…

A: By looking at the phylogenetic  tree we can conclude at the following:-

Q: According to the phylogenetic tree of beach mice in Figure 2, how would you describe the relatedness…

A: Introduction A phylogenetic tree is an evolutionary tree-like diagram that contains roots, nodes and…

Q: Biologists have studied many different species, including humans, and have estimated that it takes…

A: Since we only answer 1 question in case of multiple question, we’ll answer the first question as the…

Q: Turties Amphibians (Frogs, Salamanders Lobe-finned fishes (Lungfishes) Ray-finned fishes (Gars,…

A: A phylogenetic tree or evolutionary tree is a branching diagram or ‘tree’ showing the evolutionary…

Q: Let's say a 10 nucleotide DNA sequence differs by 5 nucleotides between 2 species  and fossil data…

A: The substitution rate equation is a formula used to calculate the rate of substitution per site per…

Q: Which of the following mutations is only found in Haplogroup F? OT16223C O G16230A O T16304C O…

A: Any kind of change or alteration in the order of DNA nucleotides is called a mutation. Mutations are…

Q: If the distance between A and D and their last common ancestor (LCA) is 4 and the distance between B…

A: UPGMA is unweighted pair group method with arithmetic mean.

Q: Rates of evolution appear to vary in different lin-eages. For example, the rate of evolution in the…

A: Different species have different rates of evolutionary change. This is based on many factors. Thre…

Q: 5. (top or bottom) Species A, B, C, D, and, E are all extant species (living today; not to be…

A: A has the least number of  nucleotide substitutions from the Orthologus human  gene. B and C are…

Q: Given the phylogenetic tree shown below, which of the following two species (A-F) most recently…

A: Phylogeny is described as a relationship of organisms that have descended from a common ancestor,…

Q: Evolution in Humans 1) explain what evolutionary mechanisms are involved in creating variation in…

A: There are few evolutionary mechanisms that are involved in bringing variation in populations. these…

Q: Suppose species 1, 2, and 3 are endemic to a group of islands (such as the Galápagos) and are all…

A: In biology, it's imperative to know how distinctive species are related to each other so we will…

Q: select the correct options: A) For organisms that diverged  >74 mya, ignore 3rd base positions…

A: Phylogenetic  In biology, phylogenetic is the study evolutionary history and relationships between…

Q: Sympatric speciation by allotetraploidy has been proposed as acommon mechanism for speciation. Let’s…

A: The process of formation of new species from old species during evolution is termed speciation.…

Q: Which of the following recent fossil discoveries dating between 4.4 – 5.8 mya was clearly bipedal as…

A: Fossils are the remains or traces of ancient life that are buried under rocks after organisms die.…

Q: Here are the first eighteen positions of DNA sequence alignment, taken from a gene shared by the six…

A: Introduction  A species is an organism's fundamental unit of classification, taxonomic rank, and…

Q: Species A, B, and C are related according to the phylogeny below (A,(B,C)).  Species A and C…

A: Mutations are alternations in the genetic material of an organism. They can occur either naturally…

Q: Your text here What is in common between all species? Your text here How does this support the…

A: Molecular evidences for evolution includes mainly the sequence of DNA and proteins.

Q: A scientist is attempting to a cladogram that shows the evolutionary closeness of three organisms in…

A: The history of life on Earth can be explained by the concept of evolution proposed by Charles…

Q: The genome relatedness of different organisms can be shown with a phylogenetic tree  constructed…

A: Introduction :  A phylogenetic tree is a diagram that shows the relationships between living things…

Q: Species A was recently discovered and its DNA sequence was compared to the DNA of the four…

A: DNA sequencing is the way toward deciding the nucleic acid arrangement – the request for nucleotides…

Q: You become interested in monarch butterfly conservation and begin investigating milkweeds (genus…

A: The initial stage in the construction of a phylogenetic tree involves the meticulous analysis of DNA…

Q: 8) Each of the observations provides evidence that supports the idea of common ancestry and…

A: In evolution different characteristics are compare for identifying the relationship between…

Q: The Most Recent Common Ancestor (MRCA) is an individual who donated DNA to every single living…

A: Introduction Human evolution:- It is the lengthy process of change by which people originated from…

Q: You are a scientist studying the relationships between lizards, penguins, and parrots. You examine…

A: Evolution :-  It is the biological change of a species over a span of time. The process of evolution…

Q: Species A, B, and C are related according to the phylogeny below (A,(B,C)).  Species A and C…

A: Phylogeny is the evolutionary history and relationships of a group of organisms, often depicted in…

Mitochondrial Mutations

A mitochondrion is a cellular organelle that serves as the site for cellular respiration and energy production (ATP or Adenosine Triphosphate). It is a double-membrane-bound organelle and is only present in eukaryotic cells.