Fresh feed nz Product P Reactor Separator F 20% excess H2 n, R Recycle 22.74% Bz 77.26% H2

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
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Q1 Cyclohexane (C4H,,) can be made by the reaction of benzene with hydrogen according to the following reaction: CeHe + 3H, —— CHy, For the process shown in below, determine the ratio of the recycle stream to the fresh feed stream if the overall conversion of benzene is 95% and the single-pass conversion is 20%, and the ratio of unreacted benzene in the product stream to the unreacted benzene in the recycle stream. Assume that 20% excess hydrogen is used in the fresh fed, and that the composition of the recycle stream is 22.74 mol% benzene and 78.26 mol% hydrogen. Fresh feed nf;, sadir ProductP_ E o s 20% excess H, nf, » nf, » n R Recycle Colhiz 22.74% Bz 77.26% H, Q2 A catalytic dehydrogenation process shown in below produces 1,2-butadiene (C,He) from pure normal butane (C;Hy,). The product stream contains 75 mol/h of H; and 13 mol/h of CyHi as well as C, Hy. The recycle stream is 30% (mol) C;Hyq and 70% (mol) C, He, and the flow is 24 mol/h. CyHyp — CyHg + 2H, PureiCytho Reactoe ol separator | _ProductP F=?mol/h nf;, =75 mol/h nE i,y = 13mol/h né, =7 R Recycle 30.0% e, 70.0% n,y, 1. Whatis the feed rate, F, and the product flow rate of C;Hg leaving the process? 2. Whatis the single-pass conversion of butane in the process?
Q1
Cyclohexane (C,H12) can be made by the reaction of benzene with hydrogen according to the
following reaction:
C,H, + 3H2- C,H12
For the process shown in below, determine the ratio of the recycle stream to the fresh feed stream if
the overall conversion of benzene is 95% and the single-pass conversion is 20%, and the ratio of
unreacted benzene in the product stream to the unreacted benzene in the recycle stream. Assume
that 20% excess hydrogen is used in the fresh fed, and that the composition of the recycle stream is
22.74 mol% benzene and 78.26 mol% hydrogen.
Fresh feed n,
Product P
Reactor
Separator
F
20% excess H, n.
R Recycle
22.74% Bz
77.26% H2
Q2
A catalytic dehydrogenation process shown in below produces 1,2-butadiene (CĄH6) from pure
normal butane (C4H10). The product stream contains 75 mol/h of H2 and 13 mol/h of C4H10 as well
as C,Hg. The recycle stream is 30% (mol) C,H10 and 70% (mol) C,H,, and the flow is 24 mol/h.
C4H10 C4H6 + 2H2
Pure C,H10
Separator
Product P
Reactor
F=? mol/h
n.
= 75 mol/h
= 13 mol/h
R Recycle
30.0% nc,H10
70.0% nc,H6
i= °H*3u
1. What is the feed rate, F, and the product flow rate of C4H6 leaving the process?
2. What is the single-pass conversion of butane in the process?
Transcribed Image Text:Q1 Cyclohexane (C,H12) can be made by the reaction of benzene with hydrogen according to the following reaction: C,H, + 3H2- C,H12 For the process shown in below, determine the ratio of the recycle stream to the fresh feed stream if the overall conversion of benzene is 95% and the single-pass conversion is 20%, and the ratio of unreacted benzene in the product stream to the unreacted benzene in the recycle stream. Assume that 20% excess hydrogen is used in the fresh fed, and that the composition of the recycle stream is 22.74 mol% benzene and 78.26 mol% hydrogen. Fresh feed n, Product P Reactor Separator F 20% excess H, n. R Recycle 22.74% Bz 77.26% H2 Q2 A catalytic dehydrogenation process shown in below produces 1,2-butadiene (CĄH6) from pure normal butane (C4H10). The product stream contains 75 mol/h of H2 and 13 mol/h of C4H10 as well as C,Hg. The recycle stream is 30% (mol) C,H10 and 70% (mol) C,H,, and the flow is 24 mol/h. C4H10 C4H6 + 2H2 Pure C,H10 Separator Product P Reactor F=? mol/h n. = 75 mol/h = 13 mol/h R Recycle 30.0% nc,H10 70.0% nc,H6 i= °H*3u 1. What is the feed rate, F, and the product flow rate of C4H6 leaving the process? 2. What is the single-pass conversion of butane in the process?
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