For transcription of middle promoters in T4 phage, the anti-sigma factor, AsiA, will а. bind -10 region of middle promoters O b. bind -30 region of middle promoters O c. modify sigma factor of E. coli RNA polymerase via ADP- ribosylation. O d. bind sigma factor of E. coli RNA polymerase
For transcription of middle promoters in T4 phage, the anti-sigma factor, AsiA, will а. bind -10 region of middle promoters O b. bind -30 region of middle promoters O c. modify sigma factor of E. coli RNA polymerase via ADP- ribosylation. O d. bind sigma factor of E. coli RNA polymerase
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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Gene Interactions
When the expression of a single trait is influenced by two or more different non-allelic genes, it is termed as genetic interaction. According to Mendel's law of inheritance, each gene functions in its own way and does not depend on the function of another gene, i.e., a single gene controls each of seven characteristics considered, but the complex contribution of many different genes determine many traits of an organism.
Gene Expression
Gene expression is a process by which the instructions present in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are converted into useful molecules such as proteins, and functional messenger ribonucleic (mRNA) molecules in the case of non-protein-coding genes.
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![**Question:**
For transcription of middle promoters in T4 phage, the anti-sigma factor, AsiA, will:
a. bind -10 region of middle promoters
b. bind -30 region of middle promoters
c. modify sigma factor of *E. coli* RNA polymerase via ADP-ribosylation
d. bind sigma factor of *E. coli* RNA polymerase
**Answer Explanation:**
This question is focused on understanding the role of AsiA, an anti-sigma factor involved in bacteriophage T4. AsiA specifically interacts with the sigma factor of *Escherichia coli* RNA polymerase, affecting transcription regulation. The options given explore different mechanisms AsiA might use, such as binding specific promoter regions (-10 or -30), or modifying the sigma factor through ADP-ribosylation, or directly binding to the sigma factor itself. Understanding these interactions is crucial for comprehending how bacteriophages regulate host transcription machinery.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F45c459d4-c7f0-416a-8b1d-00b29b90700e%2Fc1c96062-4d88-4a82-876c-7677f211c0e5%2Fghz64k2_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:**
For transcription of middle promoters in T4 phage, the anti-sigma factor, AsiA, will:
a. bind -10 region of middle promoters
b. bind -30 region of middle promoters
c. modify sigma factor of *E. coli* RNA polymerase via ADP-ribosylation
d. bind sigma factor of *E. coli* RNA polymerase
**Answer Explanation:**
This question is focused on understanding the role of AsiA, an anti-sigma factor involved in bacteriophage T4. AsiA specifically interacts with the sigma factor of *Escherichia coli* RNA polymerase, affecting transcription regulation. The options given explore different mechanisms AsiA might use, such as binding specific promoter regions (-10 or -30), or modifying the sigma factor through ADP-ribosylation, or directly binding to the sigma factor itself. Understanding these interactions is crucial for comprehending how bacteriophages regulate host transcription machinery.
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