The table provided discusses changes in entropy (\( \Delta S \)) for different systems under specified conditions. The goal is to determine if entropy increases, decreases, or remains unchanged for each system based on the described changes.### Table Structure:1. **System:** - A few moles of nitrogen (\( \text{N}_2 \)) gas. - A few moles of nitrogen (\( \text{N}_2 \)) gas. - A few grams of liquid acetone (\((\text{CH}_3)_2\text{CO}\)).2. **Change:** - **First Row:** The nitrogen is cooled from 51.0 °C to -7.0 °C and expanded from a volume of 3.0 L to a volume of 14.0 L. - **Second Row:** The nitrogen expands from a volume of 7.0 L to 12.0 L at a constant temperature of 8.0 °C. - **Third Row:** The acetone is cooled from 64.0 °C to 5.0 °C.3. **Entropy Change (\( \Delta S \)):** - Options for the change in entropy: - \( \Delta S < 0 \) (Entropy decreases) - \( \Delta S = 0 \) (Entropy remains unchanged) - \( \Delta S > 0 \) (Entropy increases) - Not enough information to decide.### Analysis:- **First Row:** The expansion of the gas likely increases entropy due to increased volume, despite the decrease in temperature.- **Second Row:** The gas expansion at constant temperature generally leads to increased entropy.- **Third Row:** Cooling the acetone likely decreases entropy due to a reduction in temperature.Each row requires analysis to determine the net effect on entropy, considering both temperature changes and volume changes.

The objective of the question is to predict the entropy change associated with the change in the…

For each system listed in the first column of the table below, decide (if possible) whether the change described in the second column will increase the entropy S of the system, decrease S, or leave S unchanged. If you don't have enough information to decide, check the "not enough information" button in the last column. System A few moles of nitrogen (N₂) gas. A few moles of nitrogen (N₂) gas. A few grams of liquid acetone ((CH3)2CO). Change The nitrogen is cooled from 51.0 °C to -7.0 °C and is also expanded from a volume of 3.0 L to a volume of 14.0 L. The nitrogen expands from a volume of 7.0 L to a volume of 12.0 L while the temperature is held constant at 8.0 °C. The acetone is cooled from 64.0 °C to 5.0 °C. X AS AS < 0 AS = 0 AS> 0 not enough information AS < 0 AS = 0 O AS> 0 not enough information O AS<0 O AS=0 AS > 0 not enough information 5

For each system listed in the first column of the table below, decide (if possible) whether the change described in the second column will increase the entropy S of the system, decrease S, or leave S unchanged. If you don't have enough information to decide, check the "not enough information" button in the last column. System A few moles of nitrogen (N₂) gas. A few moles of nitrogen (N₂) gas. A few grams of liquid acetone ((CH3)2CO). Change The nitrogen is cooled from 51.0 °C to -7.0 °C and is also expanded from a volume of 3.0 L to a volume of 14.0 L. The nitrogen expands from a volume of 7.0 L to a volume of 12.0 L while the temperature is held constant at 8.0 °C. The acetone is cooled from 64.0 °C to 5.0 °C. X AS AS < 0 AS = 0 AS> 0 not enough information AS < 0 AS = 0 O AS> 0 not enough information O AS<0 O AS=0 AS > 0 not enough information 5

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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For each system listed in the first column of the table below, decide (if possible) whether the change described in the second column will increase the entropy S of the system, decrease S, or leave S unchanged. If you don't have enough information to decide, check the "not enough information" button in the last column. System A few grams of ammonia vapor (NH3). A few moles of nitrogen (N₂) gas. A few moles of nitrogen (N₂) gas. Change The ammonia condenses to a liquid at a constant temperature of -8.0 °C. The nitrogen is cooled from 78.0 °C to 3.0 °C while the volume is held constant at 2.0 L. The nitrogen is heated from -16.0 °C to 12.0 °C and also expands from a volume of 1.0 L to a volume of 10.0 L. AS AS 0 not enough information AS 0 O not enough information O AS 0 not enough information Ś
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