For each system listed in the first column of the table below, decide (if possible) whether the change described in the second column will increase the entropy \( S \) of the system, decrease \( S \), or leave \( S \) unchanged. If you don't have enough information to decide, check the "not enough information" button in the last column.| System | Change | \(\Delta S\) ||-------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------|| A few grams of liquid acetone \((\text{C}_3\text{H}_6\text{O})\). | The acetone is heated from 3.0 °C to 84.0 °C. | ○ \(\Delta S < 0\) || | | ○ \(\Delta S = 0\) || | | ○ \(\Delta S > 0\) || | | ○ not enough information || A few moles of helium \((\text{He})\) gas. | The helium is cooled from 12.0 °C to 4.0 °C and is also compressed from a volume of 14.0 L to a volume of 1.0 L. | ○ \(\Delta S < 0\) || | | ○ \(\Delta S = 0\) || | | ○ \(\Delta S > 0\) || | | ○ not enough information || A few moles of helium \((\text{He})\) gas. | The helium is compressed from a volume of 14.0 L to a volume of 9.0 L while the temperature is held constant at -10.0 °C. | ○ \(\Delta S < 0\) || | | ○ \(\Delta S = 0\) || | | ○ \(\Delta S > 0\) || | | ○ not enough information |

Answer:Entropy is a measure of system's disorderliness or randomness. In more possible microstates…

For each system listed in the first column of the table below, decide (if possible) whether the change described in the second column will increase the entropy S of the system, decrease S, or leave S unchanged. If you don't have enough information to decide, check the "not enough information" button in the last column. System A few grams of liquid acetone ((CH3)₂CO). A few moles of helium (He) gas. A few moles of helium (He) gas. Change The acetone is heated from 3.0 °C to 84.0 °C. The helium is cooled from 12.0 °C to 4.0 °C and is also compressed from a volume of 14.0 L to a volume of 1.0 L. The helium is compressed from a volume of 14.0 L to a volume of 9.0 L while the temperature is held constant at -10.0 °C. Ο O Ο AS ΔS < 0 <0 AS=0 ΔS > 0 not enough information O AS<0 O AS=0 O AS > 0 not enough information AS < 0 O OAS=0 O AS>0 not enough information

For each system listed in the first column of the table below, decide (if possible) whether the change described in the second column will increase the entropy S of the system, decrease S, or leave S unchanged. If you don't have enough information to decide, check the "not enough information" button in the last column. System A few grams of liquid acetone ((CH3)₂CO). A few moles of helium (He) gas. A few moles of helium (He) gas. Change The acetone is heated from 3.0 °C to 84.0 °C. The helium is cooled from 12.0 °C to 4.0 °C and is also compressed from a volume of 14.0 L to a volume of 1.0 L. The helium is compressed from a volume of 14.0 L to a volume of 9.0 L while the temperature is held constant at -10.0 °C. Ο O Ο AS ΔS < 0 <0 AS=0 ΔS > 0 not enough information O AS<0 O AS=0 O AS > 0 not enough information AS < 0 O OAS=0 O AS>0 not enough information

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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For eac em listed in the first column of the table below, decide (if possible) whether the change described in the second column will increase the entropy S of the system, decrease S, or leave S unchanged. If you don't have enough information to decide, check the "not enough information" button in the last column. System A few moles of carbon dioxide (CO₂) gas. A few grams of liquid ammonia (NH3). A few moles of helium (He) gas. Change The carbon dioxide is cooled from 73.0 °C to 8.0 °C while the volume is held constant at 8.0 L. The ammonia evaporates at a constant temperature of 53.0 °C. The helium is cooled from 66.0 °C to 8.0 °C and is also compressed from a volume of 13.0 L to a volume of 10.0 L. ΔS AS 0 not enough information AS 0 not enough information AS 0 not enough information ( [U::: OL E
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