Consider the reaction Cl2(g) + Br2(g) → 2 BRCI(g) at 25 °C. The entropy change for the reaction is 11.6 J/mol · K. If the standard enthalpy change is 29.4 kJ/mol for the reaction, then what is the standard free energy for the reaction?
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
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Consider the reaction Cl2(g) + Br2(g)
→ 2 BrCI(g) at 25 °C.
The entropy change for the reaction
is 11.6 J/mol · K. If the standard
enthalpy change is 29.4 kJ/mol for
the reaction, then what is the
standard free energy for the
reaction?
kJ/mol
1
4
6.
C
7
9
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Question 20.b of 23
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Consider the reaction Cl2(g) + Br2(g) → 2
BrCI(g) at 25 °C.
Which of the following best explains why
the change in entropy is so small?
A) All of the components in the chemical
equation are gases.
B) There are the same moles of gas on
both sides of the reaction.
C) The temperature of the reaction does
not change.
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