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For each of the following reactions, predict the major product. NaOH H20, A EN H2 Raney Ni, A, pressure ОН H,CrO4, H,SO4, H2O

For each of the following reactions, predict the major product. NaOH H20, A EN H2 Raney Ni, A, pressure ОН H,CrO4, H,SO4, H2O

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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### Predicting Major Products in Chemical Reactions In the following chemical reactions, identify the major product formed: 1. **Reaction 1:** - **Reactant:** Benzil (1,2-diphenylethanedione) - **Reagents:** NaOH, H₂O, with heat (∆) - **Description:** This reaction involves the use of base-induced hydrolysis under elevated temperatures. 2. **Reaction 2:** - **Reactant:** An alkyne with a terminal cyano group - **Reagents:** H₂, Raney Nickel (Ni) catalyst, heat (∆), and pressure - **Description:** The reaction uses catalytic hydrogenation to reduce the alkyne. 3. **Reaction 3:** - **Reactant:** Cyclohexanol - **Reagents:** H₂CrO₄ (chromic acid), H₂SO₄ (sulfuric acid), and H₂O - **Description:** This is an oxidation reaction where the alcohol is converted under acidic conditions. Consider the reaction conditions and the nature of each reactant to predict the major organic product formed in each case.
Transcribed Image Text:### Predicting Major Products in Chemical Reactions In the following chemical reactions, identify the major product formed: 1. **Reaction 1:** - **Reactant:** Benzil (1,2-diphenylethanedione) - **Reagents:** NaOH, H₂O, with heat (∆) - **Description:** This reaction involves the use of base-induced hydrolysis under elevated temperatures. 2. **Reaction 2:** - **Reactant:** An alkyne with a terminal cyano group - **Reagents:** H₂, Raney Nickel (Ni) catalyst, heat (∆), and pressure - **Description:** The reaction uses catalytic hydrogenation to reduce the alkyne. 3. **Reaction 3:** - **Reactant:** Cyclohexanol - **Reagents:** H₂CrO₄ (chromic acid), H₂SO₄ (sulfuric acid), and H₂O - **Description:** This is an oxidation reaction where the alcohol is converted under acidic conditions. Consider the reaction conditions and the nature of each reactant to predict the major organic product formed in each case.
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