### Educational Content: Synthesis ReactionsThis section outlines a series of chemical reactions where you are required to determine the major product for each.---#### Reaction 1**Starting Material:**- Nitro-substituted bicyclo aromatic compound.**Reagents:**- \( \text{HNO}_3 \)- \( \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \)**Description:**This reaction involves the nitration of an aromatic compound using a mixture of nitric and sulfuric acids. This is a typical electrophilic substitution reaction on the aromatic ring.---#### Reaction 2**Starting Material:**- Nitro and methoxy-substituted benzene.**Reagent:**- Fuming \( \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \)**Description:**This reaction suggests a sulfonation, which is another type of electrophilic aromatic substitution. The use of fuming sulfuric acid indicates a high concentration of \( \text{SO}_3 \), facilitating the introduction of a sulfonic acid group.---#### Reaction 3**Starting Material:**- Bicyclic aromatic compound with a chlorine substituent.**Reagent:**- \( \text{AlCl}_3 \)**Description:**The presence of aluminum chloride indicates a Friedel-Crafts alkylation or acylation. Given that there’s already a chlorine in the compound, the reagent may facilitate a rearrangement or additional substitution.---#### Reaction 4**Steps:**1. \( \text{EtCOCl / AlCl}_3 \)2. \( \text{Br}_2, \text{AlBr}_3 \)3. \( \text{Zn(Hg)}, \text{HCl, heat} \)4. \( \text{HNO}_3, \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \)**Description:**This is a multi-step synthesis:1. **Step 1:** Friedel-Crafts acylation with ethyl carbonyl chloride and aluminum chloride.2. **Step 2:** Bromination using bromine and aluminum bromide, likely at an activated position.3. **Step 3:** Clemmensen reduction to remove the carbonyl group and convert it into an alkane.4. **Step 4:** Nitration with nitric and sulfuric acid.---#### Reaction 5

Answered: Draw the major product for each…

Draw the major product for each reaction. HNO3 H,SO4 O,N fuming H,SO4 NO2 OMe CI AICI3

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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