Fluoridation is the process of adding fluorine compounds to the drinking water. Fluoridated water can help decrease tooth decay in the population. A concentration of 1 ppm of fluorine is typically required to provide adequate amounts. a) Calculate the number of kilograms of sodium fluoride needed per year for a city of 100,000 people if the daily consumption of water per person is 150.0 gallons. (Sodium fluoride is 45.0 percent fluorine by mass. 1 gallon = 3.79 L; 1 year = 365 days; density of water = 1.0 g/mL.) %3D b) While daily water consumption per person is 150.0 gallons, most people only consume 7.5 of this water; the rest is used for cleaning or gardening. What percent of the sodium fluoride is "wasted"?

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Fluoridation is the process of adding fluorine compounds to the drinking water. Fluoridated water can
help decrease tooth decay in the population. A concentration of 1 ppm of fluorine is typically required to
provide adequate amounts.
a) Calculate the number of kilograms of sodium fluoride needed per year for a city of 100,000 people if
the daily consumption of water per person is 150.0 gallons. (Sodium fluoride is 45.0 percent fluorine
by mass. 1 gallon = 3.79 L; 1 year = 365 days; density of water = 1.0 g/mL.)
b) While daily water consumption per person is 150.0 gallons, most people only consume 7.5 of this
water; the rest is used for cleaning or gardening. What percent of the sodium fluoride is "wasted"?
Transcribed Image Text:Fluoridation is the process of adding fluorine compounds to the drinking water. Fluoridated water can help decrease tooth decay in the population. A concentration of 1 ppm of fluorine is typically required to provide adequate amounts. a) Calculate the number of kilograms of sodium fluoride needed per year for a city of 100,000 people if the daily consumption of water per person is 150.0 gallons. (Sodium fluoride is 45.0 percent fluorine by mass. 1 gallon = 3.79 L; 1 year = 365 days; density of water = 1.0 g/mL.) b) While daily water consumption per person is 150.0 gallons, most people only consume 7.5 of this water; the rest is used for cleaning or gardening. What percent of the sodium fluoride is "wasted"?
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