Find a base of orthonormal signals for the three signals given below. 2 5 1 3

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**Title**: Finding a Base of Orthonormal Signals 

**Objective**: Learn how to find a base of orthonormal signals for the given signals.

**Introduction**:
In signal processing, understanding the concept of orthonormal bases is crucial for efficient signal representation and analysis. 

**Task**: Find a base of orthonormal signals for the three signals given below.

**Graphical Representations**:
1. **First Graph**:
   - X-axis represents time \( t \).
   - Y-axis represents signal amplitude.
   - The signal is defined as:
     - From \( t = 0 \) to \( t = 1 \), amplitude is 2.
     - From \( t = 1 \) to \( t = 2 \), amplitude is -1.
     - Beyond \( t = 2 \), amplitude is 0.

2. **Second Graph**:
   - X-axis represents time \( t \).
   - Y-axis represents signal amplitude.
   - The signal is defined as:
     - From \( t = 1 \) to \( t = 2 \), amplitude is 2.
     - From \( t = 2 \) to \( t = 3 \), amplitude is -2.
     - Beyond \( t = 3 \), amplitude is 0.

3. **Third Graph**:
   - X-axis represents time \( t \).
   - Y-axis represents signal amplitude.
   - The signal is defined as:
     - From \( t = 1 \) to \( t = 2 \), amplitude is 2.
     - From \( t = 2 \) to \( t = 3 \), amplitude is -2.
     - From \( t = 3 \) to \( t = 4 \), amplitude is 0.

**Conclusion**:
To find the base of orthonormal signals, one must ensure that the signals are orthogonal and normalized. Employ techniques such as the Gram-Schmidt process to achieve orthonormality. Further exploration and exercises will be provided in the subsequent sections.

**Further Learning**:
1. **Orthogonality and Orthonormality** - Definitions and concepts.
2. **Gram-Schmidt Orthogonalization** - Step-by-step guide.
3. **Applications in Signal Processing** - Practical examples and exercises.

**Questions for Practice**:
1. Verify whether the given signals are orthogonal.
2.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title**: Finding a Base of Orthonormal Signals **Objective**: Learn how to find a base of orthonormal signals for the given signals. **Introduction**: In signal processing, understanding the concept of orthonormal bases is crucial for efficient signal representation and analysis. **Task**: Find a base of orthonormal signals for the three signals given below. **Graphical Representations**: 1. **First Graph**: - X-axis represents time \( t \). - Y-axis represents signal amplitude. - The signal is defined as: - From \( t = 0 \) to \( t = 1 \), amplitude is 2. - From \( t = 1 \) to \( t = 2 \), amplitude is -1. - Beyond \( t = 2 \), amplitude is 0. 2. **Second Graph**: - X-axis represents time \( t \). - Y-axis represents signal amplitude. - The signal is defined as: - From \( t = 1 \) to \( t = 2 \), amplitude is 2. - From \( t = 2 \) to \( t = 3 \), amplitude is -2. - Beyond \( t = 3 \), amplitude is 0. 3. **Third Graph**: - X-axis represents time \( t \). - Y-axis represents signal amplitude. - The signal is defined as: - From \( t = 1 \) to \( t = 2 \), amplitude is 2. - From \( t = 2 \) to \( t = 3 \), amplitude is -2. - From \( t = 3 \) to \( t = 4 \), amplitude is 0. **Conclusion**: To find the base of orthonormal signals, one must ensure that the signals are orthogonal and normalized. Employ techniques such as the Gram-Schmidt process to achieve orthonormality. Further exploration and exercises will be provided in the subsequent sections. **Further Learning**: 1. **Orthogonality and Orthonormality** - Definitions and concepts. 2. **Gram-Schmidt Orthogonalization** - Step-by-step guide. 3. **Applications in Signal Processing** - Practical examples and exercises. **Questions for Practice**: 1. Verify whether the given signals are orthogonal. 2.
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