Find a base of orthonormal signals for the three signals given below. 2 5 1 3
Find a base of orthonormal signals for the three signals given below. 2 5 1 3
Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN:9780133923605
Author:Robert L. Boylestad
Publisher:Robert L. Boylestad
Chapter1: Introduction
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
Transcribed Image Text:**Title**: Finding a Base of Orthonormal Signals
**Objective**: Learn how to find a base of orthonormal signals for the given signals.
**Introduction**:
In signal processing, understanding the concept of orthonormal bases is crucial for efficient signal representation and analysis.
**Task**: Find a base of orthonormal signals for the three signals given below.
**Graphical Representations**:
1. **First Graph**:
- X-axis represents time \( t \).
- Y-axis represents signal amplitude.
- The signal is defined as:
- From \( t = 0 \) to \( t = 1 \), amplitude is 2.
- From \( t = 1 \) to \( t = 2 \), amplitude is -1.
- Beyond \( t = 2 \), amplitude is 0.
2. **Second Graph**:
- X-axis represents time \( t \).
- Y-axis represents signal amplitude.
- The signal is defined as:
- From \( t = 1 \) to \( t = 2 \), amplitude is 2.
- From \( t = 2 \) to \( t = 3 \), amplitude is -2.
- Beyond \( t = 3 \), amplitude is 0.
3. **Third Graph**:
- X-axis represents time \( t \).
- Y-axis represents signal amplitude.
- The signal is defined as:
- From \( t = 1 \) to \( t = 2 \), amplitude is 2.
- From \( t = 2 \) to \( t = 3 \), amplitude is -2.
- From \( t = 3 \) to \( t = 4 \), amplitude is 0.
**Conclusion**:
To find the base of orthonormal signals, one must ensure that the signals are orthogonal and normalized. Employ techniques such as the Gram-Schmidt process to achieve orthonormality. Further exploration and exercises will be provided in the subsequent sections.
**Further Learning**:
1. **Orthogonality and Orthonormality** - Definitions and concepts.
2. **Gram-Schmidt Orthogonalization** - Step-by-step guide.
3. **Applications in Signal Processing** - Practical examples and exercises.
**Questions for Practice**:
1. Verify whether the given signals are orthogonal.
2.
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