FIGURE S-18 An F factor can pick up chromosomal DNA as it exits a Faulty outlooping produces F', an F plasmid that contains chromosomal DNA chromosome. (a) F is inserted in an Hfr strain at a repetitive element identified as IS, frsertion sequence 1) between the ton and ac aleles. (b) The inserted Ffactor. (c) Abnomal "outlooping" by crossing over with a different element, IS, to include the lac locus. (d) The resulting F' lac partide. (e F' lac/ Flac partial diploid produced by the transfer of the F'lac particle to an Flac recipient. pata trom G. S. Stant and R Calendac Molecular Genetics, and ed) (a) Insertion VAVA don Integrated F lactor Htr chromosome (e) Excision (4) (e) F'lae" lae partial diploid

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Inheritance and Mendelian Genetics

Inheritance means the passing of traits to offspring from parents. These traits could be passed either through asexual reproduction or sexual reproduction. The offspring receives the genetic material from the parents. Mendelian inheritance is a certain biological inheritance that follows the rules and principles laid down by Gregor Mendel in 1865. The initial hypothesis was considered wrong, but other inheritance theories modified the concept of inheritance and thus genetics.