Explain the concept of 'holder in due course' under the Negotiable Instruments Act.
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Explain the concept of 'holder in due course' under the Negotiable Instruments Act.

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- A pizza parlor owner uses a vending machine company to service his soft drinks.The owner of the company sells his route to Mr X and delegates all of his contractsincluding the one with the pizza parlor. This enrages the pizza parlor owner, because Mr. X was engaged to the pizza parlor owner's sister and left her standing at the altar. He claims that the obligation is non-delegable because it's "personal". Do you agreeDaniel, a property developer, is selling a house to Peter, who is 25 years old and intellectually impaired. Houses of an equivalent size and quality in the area generally go for about half the price that Daniel has negotiated with Peter. Peter has paid the deposit and waived the cooling off period under the contract. Peter’s cousin, Jeremy, learns of the deal and is very concerned. Jeremy is Peter’s legal guardian. What can he do legally to help Peter? (Explain how those laws may be interpreted by existing common law and equitable rules and applied to property laws).Can the certainty of the object of the contract be negated by the failure of the parties to state the exact location of the property in the contract?
- Shawn buys 50 widgets at a store closing sale. He buys the widgets intending to use them around the house. He only uses 25, though, and decides to sell the remaining widgets online. Shawn lives in Colorado. He finds an individual buyer, Victoria, in Italy. Does the CISG apply if there is an issue with this contract? O No, because at least one party must be a merchant. Yes, because the contract does not state that the CISG does not apply. O Yes, because the CISG automatically applies when two signatory country parties enter into a contract. No, because the contract does not state that the CISG applies. O No, because these are two consumers.Under our NCC, an heir may institute an action for rescission of a rescissible contract in his capacity as a representative or successor-in-interest of a person who suffers from lesion or of the creditor who is defrauded. Suppose, however, that it can be established that the decedent, during his lifetime, entered into a contract with another in order to defraud him of his legitime, can he institute an action for the rescission of such contract after the death of the decedent?Explain how the following became sources of an obligation 1. Law 2. Contract 3. Quasi-contract 4. Acts or Omission punished by law
- Amanda and Emilia are co-directors and members of Griffin Pty Ltd, which imports widgets from Vietnam and sells them in various hardware stores in regional NSW. Griffin has a medium-sized warehouse where it stocks goods, and from which it distributes products. Griffin recently signed a contract to supply a large hardware store in Orange and Dubbo with widgets. So the company ordered 10 pallets of widgets from its Vietnamese supplier and also paid a substantial deposit. A shipping company who carries goods into Australia has already brought the pallets into the country and has sent their bill to Griffin. After a couple of deliveries to the hardware store, a safety issue is discovered with the widgets and the government bans the sale of the widgets. the hardware store cancels all further orders of the widgets. Now, Griffin has no future revenue and its remaining stock of widgets cannot be sold. The shipping company is demanding payment of its invoice; there are also several…State the effect of illegality on a contract.If a person signs a negotiable instrument because he is fraudulently deceived regarding its nature or essential terms gives the holder a universal defense.. O True False
- Pick the right option What is the term the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) gives to a person who seeks to enforce a negotiable instrument that is lost, stolen, or destroyed? -Beneficiary -Non-holderIf a minor purchase a $150.00 pair of designer blue jeans the merchant may be unable to enforce this contract because: a) the jeans were a necessity. b) clothes are a statutory contract. c) designer jeans are a luxury. d) only emancipated minors wear jeans. 2. An adult who intentionally drinks so much liquor as to have their judgment impaired will a) easily defeat a contract they entered in to while drunk b) have no chance of winning under any circumstances. c) probably lose, voluntary intoxication is usually a poor defense. 3. Which of the following must a person possess to have contractual capacity? a) Comprehend the nature of the Contract b) Comprehend the purpose of the Contract c) Comprehend the consequences of the Contract d) All of the above are requiredM issued a negotiable instrument note to P with a face value of P10,000, which P endorsed to A who is not a holder in due course, then to B, his son, without any payment but only out of love and affection. Can B seek payment from M?