A pizza parlor owner uses a vending machine company to service his soft drinks.The owner of the company sells his route to Mr X and delegates all of his contractsincluding the one with the pizza parlor. This enrages the pizza parlor owner, because Mr. X was engaged to the pizza parlor owner's sister and left her standing at the altar. He claims that the obligation is non-delegable because it's "personal". Do you agree
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- Emily, seeking to induce Nishi Whiskey, LLC (Nishi), to make a contract to buy a tract of land at a price of $5,000 an acre, tells Nishi that the tract contains 100 acres. Emily knows that it contains only 90 acres. Nishi is induced by the statement concerning the acreage to make the contract. Is the contract voidable by Nishi? ExplainCase 5 P Corp, a retailer of women’s fashion accessories, contracted Sandra as their purchasing agent. The agency contract expressly stipulates that Sandra is not allowed to enter into contract in excess of $50,000.00 without first obtaining approval from P Corp. On a number of occasions, Sandra negotiated the purchase of quantities of costume jewellery from Z Inc for prices varying between $30,000 to $45,000.00. Recently, Sandra placed an order with Z Inc for goods at a price of $60,000.00 and without consulting P Corp. Z Inc did not question the order. Two weeks after, Z Inc received payment from P Corp. Sandra was reprimanded by P Corp and, again, reminded of her $50,000.00 limit. Despite the warning, Sandra placed another order of $55,000.00 from Z Inc. This time P Corp refuse to pay and demanded Z Inc to take back the goods. Issues: Is Sandra acting on actual or apparent authority? Is the principal bound by the action of the agent, Sandra? Please state your reasons1.A borrowed P30,000.00 from B to be paid on September 10, 2016, in exchange for the loan, A surrendered his Iphone7 to B as security. On September 11, 2016, B demanded that A pay the P30,000.00 loan. Since A do not have enough money, he just told B that B can just have his Iphone/ as payment for his loan to which B agreed. Is the contract extinguished? Explain . 2. A, B, C and D are the solidary debtors of X for 240,000. X released D from the payment of his share of P10,000. When the obligation became due and demandable, C turned out to be insolvent. Considering the said incidents, what are the liabilitites of A, B, C, and D? 3. Aida, Lorna and Fe borrowed money from Juan, Pedro and Mario P3,000.00. Aida's obligation is due today, September 5, 2019, Lorna is a minor and Fe's obligation is due on September 10, 2019. Can Pedro alone proceed against Lorna alone for the payment of the entire P3,000.00? Explain . 4.Explain and Give an example of the following modes of extinguishing an…
- Xavier purchased a condominium unit at Atmos Towers in January 2018 for P 3,000,000. In the agreement, Xavier will pay a 20% downpayment and thereafter pay a monthly installment fee of P 65,000 for 60 months. In June 2020, or after paying 29 monthly installments, Xavier failed to pay his obligations because his fast-food business went bankrupt due to the pandemic. (a) What are the rights of Xavier under the Maceda Law? (b) In the above case, how much is the cash surrender value that must be returned to Xavier in case he fails to pay after the grace period?Dorian breeds Scottish Fold kittens and informs Stevie that she is a cat breeder. Stevie says she is interested in purchasing one of her kittens. Dorian calls Stevie a month later and says Stevie’s kitten is ready for pickup and Stevie owes her $1,000. Stevie refuses, stating they did not have a valid contract. Dorian states they did have a valid contract. Who is correct?A man named Bob Smith believes that he is Santa Claus (who delivers presents to all the children around the world on Christmas Eve). In fact, he is not Santa, but he has believed this for many years. He signs his name "Santa." He signs many contracts as "Santa," and he refers to his wife as "Mrs. Claus" even though her name is actually Betty Smith. She puts up with it, because he really does believe he is Santa, and because she loves him and because his wages from his job at Hasbro toys pays the bills. One day he enters a contract with your company to hire you to build him a gigantic workshop in his backyard so he can build his toys and stable his "eight tiny reindeer." In return he will pay you $120,000 for the construction. When his wife learns of this deal, she tries to reject it because it is voidable due to his lack of contractual capacity. Was this contract voidable, or valid and enforceable? Answer the questions.
- Bill offers to sell Mary his computer for $500. Mary counters with an offer of $400 Bill rejects this offer. Mary tells Bill: "OK, I'll buy the computer for $500." Bill tells Mary: "I've decided not to sell the computer after all." Bill is in breach of contract because Mary made a valid offer. True FalseRamona Smith spilled orange juice on her computer two days before her term paper was due. Ramona desperately needed a new laptop, so she went online and found a laptop that fit her needs. She emailed the seller, Effie Frost, expressing her desire to purchase the laptop. Effie ernailed Ramona back and said that she (Effie) would sell Effie's laptop to Ramona for $300. An hour later, Ramona and Effie signed the following agreement: "1, Effie Frost, agree to sell my laptop computer to Ramona Smith for Four Hundred Dollars and zero cents. This is the entirety of the agreement. This agreement supersedes any and all other agreements made by the seller and the buyer." Ramona now claims that she should only pay $300 for the laptop because during that initial email exchange with Effie, Effie told Ramona that $300 was the price of the laptop, and she has the email exchange as evidence of the price quote of $300. What legal concept could be used to enforce the contract for $400? O Condition…Owe
- Buyer Bert can't believe that Seller Sam has had a last-second change of heart about entering into an agreement to sell his home to Bert. Sam has offered to refund Bert's earnest money and even pay him something in acknowledgment of Bert's inconvenience and disappointment, but Bert's not having it. He wants Sam's house. Choose the remedy for breach of trust that Bert will most likely take. accept compensatory damages demand specific performance initiate rescission settle for liquidated damages 19:19Shawn buys 50 widgets at a store closing sale. He buys the widgets intending to use them around the house. He only uses 25, though, and decides to sell the remaining widgets online. Shawn lives in Colorado. He finds an individual buyer, Victoria, in Italy. Does the CISG apply if there is an issue with this contract? O No, because at least one party must be a merchant. Yes, because the contract does not state that the CISG does not apply. O Yes, because the CISG automatically applies when two signatory country parties enter into a contract. No, because the contract does not state that the CISG applies. O No, because these are two consumers.In relation to Consideration select the CORRECT statement:Select one:To be valid, the agreed price and the goods sold, must be of equal value.Consideration can be vague or illusory as long as it was communicated to the other partyConsideration is the exchange of something of value (a thing, a promise, money etc), given in return for something else of value (a thing, a promise, money etc)Consideration is not necessary to form a legally binding contractTo be valid, Consideration must involve payment of money, in return for something of value.