EXERCISES: STANDARD COSTING with GROSS PROFIT VARIANCE ANALYSIS 1. Materials and Labor Variance Analysis Jollibee Company has established the standard for a single unit of its product, CLICK Camera Tripod: . Direct materials Direct labor 3 pieces at P 5 per piece 2 hours at P 10 per hour At the start of July, production of 1,000 units of tripod was budgeted based on normal capacity. At the end of July, actual production was 1,200 units of tripod, which resulted to using 4,000 pieces of materials purchased at P 6 per piece. REQUIRED: 1. Based on the BUDGETED production of 1,000 units: A) How many pieces of materials must the company plan to use? (Budgeted quantity) B) How much materials cost is included in the budget? (Budgeted materials cost) Determine the actual cost of materials used. 2. 3. Based on the ACTUAL production of 1,200 units: A) How many pieces of materials should have been used? (Standard quantity) B) How much materials cost should have been incurred? (Standard materials cost) C) How many labor hours should have been spent? (Standard hours) D) How much labor cost should have been incurred? (Standard labor cost)
EXERCISES: STANDARD COSTING with GROSS PROFIT VARIANCE ANALYSIS 1. Materials and Labor Variance Analysis Jollibee Company has established the standard for a single unit of its product, CLICK Camera Tripod: . Direct materials Direct labor 3 pieces at P 5 per piece 2 hours at P 10 per hour At the start of July, production of 1,000 units of tripod was budgeted based on normal capacity. At the end of July, actual production was 1,200 units of tripod, which resulted to using 4,000 pieces of materials purchased at P 6 per piece. REQUIRED: 1. Based on the BUDGETED production of 1,000 units: A) How many pieces of materials must the company plan to use? (Budgeted quantity) B) How much materials cost is included in the budget? (Budgeted materials cost) Determine the actual cost of materials used. 2. 3. Based on the ACTUAL production of 1,200 units: A) How many pieces of materials should have been used? (Standard quantity) B) How much materials cost should have been incurred? (Standard materials cost) C) How many labor hours should have been spent? (Standard hours) D) How much labor cost should have been incurred? (Standard labor cost)
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
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