Sweet Corporation makes a product with the following standard costs: Standard Quantity or Hours Standard Price or Rate Standard Cost Per Unit Direct materials 6.0 ounces $ 3.00 per ounce $ 18.00 Direct labor 0.3 hours $ 11.00 per hour $ 3.30 Variable overhead 0.3 hours $ 9.00 per hour $ 2.70 The company reported the following results concerning this product in April. Originally budgeted output 3,600 units Actual output 3,200 units Raw materials used in production 21,000 ounces Purchases of raw materials 22,100 ounces Actual direct labor-hours 500 hours Actual cost of raw materials purchases $ 42,300 Actual direct labor cost $ 13,600 Actual variable overhead cost $ 3,800 The company applies variable overhead on the basis of direct labor-hours. The direct materials purchases variance is computed when the materials are purchased. The variable overhead efficiency variance for April is:
Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
Sweet Corporation makes a product with the following standard costs:
| Standard Quantity or Hours | Standard Price or Rate | Standard Cost Per Unit | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Direct materials | 6.0 | ounces | $ 3.00 | per ounce | $ 18.00 |
| Direct labor | 0.3 | hours | $ 11.00 | per hour | $ 3.30 |
| Variable |
0.3 | hours | $ 9.00 | per hour | $ 2.70 |
The company reported the following results concerning this product in April.
| Originally budgeted output | 3,600 | units |
|---|---|---|
| Actual output | 3,200 | units |
| Raw materials used in production | 21,000 | ounces |
| Purchases of raw materials | 22,100 | ounces |
| Actual direct labor-hours | 500 | hours |
| Actual cost of raw materials purchases | $ 42,300 | |
| Actual direct labor cost | $ 13,600 | |
| Actual variable overhead cost | $ 3,800 |
The company applies variable overhead on the basis of direct labor-hours. The direct materials purchases variance is computed when the materials are purchased.
The variable overhead efficiency variance for April is:
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