b. Determine the direct materials price variance, direct materials quantity variance, and total direct materials cost variance. Round your answers to two decimal places, if necessary. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number. Direct materials price variance Unfavorable Direct materials quantity variance Favorable Total direct materials cost variance Unfavorable c. Determine the direct labor rate variance, direct labor time variance, and total direct labor cost variance. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number. Direct labor rate variance Favorable Direct labor time variance Unfavorable Total direct labor cost variance Favorable

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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**Exercise: Variance Analysis**

**b.** Determine the direct materials price variance, direct materials quantity variance, and total direct materials cost variance. Round your answers to two decimal places, if necessary. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number.

- Direct materials price variance:
  - Value: $ ___
  - Variance: Unfavorable ✓

- Direct materials quantity variance:
  - Value: $ ___
  - Variance: Favorable ✓

- Total direct materials cost variance:
  - Value: $ ___
  - Variance: Unfavorable ✓

**c.** Determine the direct labor rate variance, direct labor time variance, and total direct labor cost variance. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number.

- Direct labor rate variance:
  - Value: $ ___
  - Variance: Favorable ✓

- Direct labor time variance:
  - Value: $ ___
  - Variance: Unfavorable ✓

- Total direct labor cost variance:
  - Value: $ ___
  - Variance: Favorable ✓

**Instructions:**

The task involves calculating and recording variances for direct materials and direct labor using specified criteria. Each variance type can be favorable or unfavorable, influencing the interpretation of the overall cost performance in a business setting. Favorable variances are marked by negative numbers, indicating cost efficiencies or savings, while unfavorable variances are denoted as positive numbers, representing cost overruns or inefficiencies.
Transcribed Image Text:**Exercise: Variance Analysis** **b.** Determine the direct materials price variance, direct materials quantity variance, and total direct materials cost variance. Round your answers to two decimal places, if necessary. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number. - Direct materials price variance: - Value: $ ___ - Variance: Unfavorable ✓ - Direct materials quantity variance: - Value: $ ___ - Variance: Favorable ✓ - Total direct materials cost variance: - Value: $ ___ - Variance: Unfavorable ✓ **c.** Determine the direct labor rate variance, direct labor time variance, and total direct labor cost variance. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number. - Direct labor rate variance: - Value: $ ___ - Variance: Favorable ✓ - Direct labor time variance: - Value: $ ___ - Variance: Unfavorable ✓ - Total direct labor cost variance: - Value: $ ___ - Variance: Favorable ✓ **Instructions:** The task involves calculating and recording variances for direct materials and direct labor using specified criteria. Each variance type can be favorable or unfavorable, influencing the interpretation of the overall cost performance in a business setting. Favorable variances are marked by negative numbers, indicating cost efficiencies or savings, while unfavorable variances are denoted as positive numbers, representing cost overruns or inefficiencies.
**Direct Materials and Direct Labor Variance Analysis**

**Abbeville Company Overview:**

Abbeville Company manufactures faucets in a small manufacturing facility. The faucets are made from brass. Manufacturing has 90 employees, with each employee providing 36 hours of labor per week. The following information pertains to a week of production:

- **Standard wage per hour:** $15.00
- **Standard labor time per faucet:** 40 minutes
- **Standard number of pounds of brass per faucet:** 3 lbs.
- **Standard price per pound of brass:** $2.40
- **Actual price per pound of brass:** $2.50
- **Actual pounds of brass used during the week:** 14,350 lbs.
- **Number of faucets produced during the week:** 4,800
- **Actual wage per hour:** $14.40
- **Actual hours worked for the week:** 3,240 hours

**Required:**

Determine the **standard cost per unit** for direct materials and direct labor. Costs should be rounded to two decimal places.

- **Direct materials standard cost per unit:** $[ ]
- **Direct labor standard cost per unit:** $[ ]
- **Total standard cost per unit:** $[ ]
Transcribed Image Text:**Direct Materials and Direct Labor Variance Analysis** **Abbeville Company Overview:** Abbeville Company manufactures faucets in a small manufacturing facility. The faucets are made from brass. Manufacturing has 90 employees, with each employee providing 36 hours of labor per week. The following information pertains to a week of production: - **Standard wage per hour:** $15.00 - **Standard labor time per faucet:** 40 minutes - **Standard number of pounds of brass per faucet:** 3 lbs. - **Standard price per pound of brass:** $2.40 - **Actual price per pound of brass:** $2.50 - **Actual pounds of brass used during the week:** 14,350 lbs. - **Number of faucets produced during the week:** 4,800 - **Actual wage per hour:** $14.40 - **Actual hours worked for the week:** 3,240 hours **Required:** Determine the **standard cost per unit** for direct materials and direct labor. Costs should be rounded to two decimal places. - **Direct materials standard cost per unit:** $[ ] - **Direct labor standard cost per unit:** $[ ] - **Total standard cost per unit:** $[ ]
Expert Solution
Step 1

a)

Calculation of Direct material standard cost per unit:

Standard number of lb. of brass per faucet = 3 lb

Standard price per lb of brass                      = $2.40

Therefore direct standard material cost per unit = $7.2 (3*2.4)

Calculation of Direct labor standard cost per unit:

Standard labor time per faucet  = 40 min

Standard wage rate per hour     = $15

Therefore direct standard labor cost per unit = $10 (15/60*40)

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