Exercise 8-20 Difference in Operating Income under Absorption and Variable Costing (LO 8-1, 8-4) Manta Ray Company manufactures diving masks with a variable cost of $31. The masks sell for $40. Budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead for the most recent year was $712,800. Actual production was equal to planned production. Required: State whether operating income is higher under variable or absorption costing and the amount of the difference in reported operating income under the two methods. Treat each condition as an independent case. (Do not round intermediate calculations.) 1. Production Sales 2. Production Sales 3. Production Sales 1. 2. 3. Income Higher Under (Method) 99,000 units 97,400 units 81,000 units. 87,200 units 81,200 units 81,200 units. Amount of Difference

Exercise 8-20 Difference in Operating Income under Absorption and Variable Costing (LO 8-1, 8-4) Manta Ray Company manufactures diving masks with a variable cost of $31. The masks sell for $40. Budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead for the most recent year was $712,800. Actual production was equal to planned production. Required: State whether operating income is higher under variable or absorption costing and the amount of the difference in reported operating income under the two methods. Treat each condition as an independent case. (Do not round intermediate calculations.) 1. Production Sales 2. Production Sales 3. Production Sales 1. 2. 3. Income Higher Under (Method) 99,000 units 97,400 units 81,000 units. 87,200 units 81,200 units 81,200 units. Amount of Difference

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

10th Edition

ISBN:9781259964947

Author:Libby

Publisher:Libby

Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1Q

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Exercise 4-7 (Algo) Contrast ABC and Conventional Product Costs [LO4-2, LO4-3, LO4-4] Kunkel Company makes two products and uses a conventional costing system in which a single plantwide predetermined overhead rate is computed based on direct labor-hours. Data for the two products for the upcoming year follow: Direct materials cost per unit Direct labor cost per unit Mercon $ 13.00 $ 14.00 0.90 2,000 Wurcon $ 11.00 $15.00 Direct labor-hours per unit Number of units produced These products are customized to some degree for specific customers. Required: 1. The company's manufacturing overhead costs for the year are expected to be $900,000. Using the company's conventional costing system, compute the unit product costs for the two products. 1. Unit product cost under conventional system 2. Unit product cost under ABC system 7.05 4,000 2. Management is considering an activity-based costing system in which half of the overhead would continue to be allocated on the basis of direct…
Required information Case 4-29 (Algo) Variable and Absorption Costing Unit Product Costs and Income Statements [LO4-1, LO4-2] [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] O'Brien Company manufactures and sells one product. The following information pertains to each of the company's first three years of operations: Variable costs per unit: Manufacturing: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Variable selling and administrative Fixed costs per year: Fixed manufacturing overhead Fixed selling and administrative expenses $ 570,000 $ 110,000 During its first year of operations, O'Brien produced 100,000 units and sold 74,000 units. During its second year of operations, it produced 76,000 units and sold 97,000 units. In its third year, O'Brien produced 81,000 units and sold 76,000 units. The selling price of the company's product is $77 per unit. Case 4-29 Part-1 (Algo) Required: 1. Assume the company uses variable costing and a FIFO inventory…
Sales revenue Less Variable costs Materials Direct labor Variable overhead Variable marketing and administrative Total variable costs Contribution margin Less Fixed costs Manufacturing overhead Marketing Administrative Total fixed costs Operating profits Required: Prepare a profit variance analysis for Fournier Fixtures actual orders for 414,400 units) $ 7,873,600 for 370,000 units) $ 7,400,000 2,646,400 238,000 1,218,400 876,000 $ 4,978,800 $ 2,894,800 1,632,000 556,600 372,000 $ 2,560,600 $ 334,200 2,350,000 218,000 1,082,000 786,000 $ 4,436,000 $ 2,964,000 1,660,000 540,000 405,000 $ 2,605,000 $ 359,000 Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, or "U" for unfavorable. If there is no effect, do not select either option. Sales revenue Variable costs: Materials Direct labor Variable overhead Variable marketing and administrative Total variable costs Contribution margin Fixed costs: Manufacturing overhead Marketing…
Exercises 4 Event Company produces a single product with the following characteristics: price per unit, $30.00; variable material cost per unit, $9.20; variable labor cost per unit, $4.40; variable overhead cost per unit, $2.20; and fixed overhead cost per unit, $3.00. Event Company's manufacturing fixed costs are $5 million, and selling, general, and administration fixed costs are $1.5 million. What dollar sales are required for Event Company to earn a target profit of $600,000? Exercises 5 The following information pertains to Torasic Company's budgeted income statement for the month of June: Sales (1,500 units at $300) $450,000 Variable cost 200,000 250,000 280,000 $(30,000) Contribution margin Fixed cost Net loss Required a) Determine the company's breakeven point in both units and dollars. b) The sales manager believes that a $25,000 increase in the monthly advertising expenses will result in a considerable increase in sales. How much of an increase in sales must result from…
Relevant Range and Fixed and Variable Costs Vogel Inc. manufactures memory chips for electronic toys within a relevant range of 61,600 to 100,800 memory chips per year. Within this range, the following partially completed manufacturing cost schedule has been prepared: Components produced 61,600 79,200 100,800 Total costs: Total variable costs . . . . . . . . . $19,712 (d) (j) Total fixed costs . . . . . . . . . . . . 22,176 (e) (k) Total costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $41,888 (f) (l) Cost per unit: Variable cost per unit . . . . . . . (a) (g) (m) Fixed cost per unit . . . . . . . . . . (b) (h) (n) Total cost per unit . . . . . . . . . . (c) (i) (o) Complete the cost schedule below. When computing the cost per unit, round to two decimal places. Round all other values to the nearest dollar. Cost Report Components produced 61,600 79,200 100,800 Total costs: Total variable costs $19,712 (d)…
High-Low Method The manufacturing costs of Rosenthal Industries for the first three months of the year follow: Total Costs Production January $75,240 855 units February 86,530 1,700 March 117,040 2,755 Using the high-low method, determine (a) the variable cost per unit and (b) the total fixed cost. a. Variable cost per unit $fill in the blank 1 b. Total fixed cost $fill in the blank 2
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vaion Company manuell ve prvous me ivivning mvmvn perwina w eULT VIDE Lumpanya m www youro vi operations: Variable costs per unit: Manufacturing: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Variable selling and administrative Fixed costs per year: Fixed manufacturing overhead Fixed selling and administrative expenses During its first year of operations, Walsh produced 50,000 units and sold 40,000 units. During its second year of operations, It produced 40,000 units and sold 50,000 units. The selling price of the company's product is $57 per unit. Required: 1. Assume the company uses variable costing: a. Compute the unit product cost for Year 1 and Year 2. b. Prepare an Income statement for Year 1 and Year 2. 2. Assume the company uses absorption costing: a. Compute the unit product cost for Year 1 and Year 2. b. Prepare an income statement for Year 1 and Year 2. 3. Reconcile the difference between variable costing and absorption costing net operating Income In Year 1.…