O'Brien Company manufactures and sells one product. The following information pertains to each of the company's first three years of operations: Variable costs per unit: Manufacturing: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Variable selling and administrative Fixed costs per year: Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 570,000 $ 110,000 During its first year of operations, O'Brien produced 100,000 units and sold 74,000 units. During its second year of operations, it produced 76,000 units and sold 97,000 units. In its third year, O'Brien produced 81,000 units and sold 76,000 units. The selling price of the company's product is $77 per unit. Fixed selling and administrative expenses $ 27 $ 14 $4 $2 e 4-29 Part-1 (Algo) uired: sume the company uses variable costing and a FIFO inventory flow assumption (FIFO means first-in first-out. In r words, it assumes that the oldest units in inventory are sold first): Ompute the unit product cost for Year 1, Year 2, and Year 3. epare an income statement for Year 1, Year 2, and Year 3.
Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
The income statement records the revenue and expenses of the period and tells about the profitability of the period. The variable costing assumes that the fixed costs are to be expensed during the period they are incurred.
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