Easton Pump Company's planned production for the year just ended was 19,300 units. This production level was achieved, and 21,100 units were sold. Other data follow: $561,630 304,940 416,880 183,350 328,100 109,045 2,500 units Direct material used Direct labor incurred Fixed manufacturing overhead Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed selling and administrative expenses Variable selling and administrative expenses Finished-goods inventory, January 1 The cost per unit remained the same in the current year as in the previous year. There were no work-in-process inventories at the beginning or end of the year. Required: 1. What would be Easton Pump Company's finished-goods inventory cost on December 31 under the variable-costing method? (Do not round intermediate calculations.) 2-a. Which costing method, absorption or variable costing, would show a higher operating income for the year? 2-b. By what amount? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
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ISBN:9781259964947
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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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**Exercise 8-22 Absorption and Variable Costing (LO 8-1, 8-4)**

Easton Pump Company’s planned production for the year just ended was 19,300 units. This production level was achieved, and 21,100 units were sold. Other data follow:

- **Direct material used:** $561,630
- **Direct labor incurred:** $304,940
- **Fixed manufacturing overhead:** $416,880
- **Variable manufacturing overhead:** $183,350
- **Fixed selling and administrative expenses:** $328,100
- **Variable selling and administrative expenses:** $109,045
- **Finished-goods inventory, January 1:** 2,500 units

The cost per unit remained the same in the current year as in the previous year. There were no work-in-process inventories at the beginning or end of the year.

**Required:**
1. What would be Easton Pump Company’s finished-goods inventory cost on December 31 under the variable-costing method? *(Do not round intermediate calculations.)*

2-a. Which costing method, absorption or variable costing, would show a higher operating income for the year?

2-b. By what amount? *(Do not round intermediate calculations.)*

---

**Table:**

| 1. | Finished-goods inventory cost | 
|----|-------------------------------|
| 2-a. | Higher operating income method |
| 2-b. | Difference in reported income  |
Transcribed Image Text:**Exercise 8-22 Absorption and Variable Costing (LO 8-1, 8-4)** Easton Pump Company’s planned production for the year just ended was 19,300 units. This production level was achieved, and 21,100 units were sold. Other data follow: - **Direct material used:** $561,630 - **Direct labor incurred:** $304,940 - **Fixed manufacturing overhead:** $416,880 - **Variable manufacturing overhead:** $183,350 - **Fixed selling and administrative expenses:** $328,100 - **Variable selling and administrative expenses:** $109,045 - **Finished-goods inventory, January 1:** 2,500 units The cost per unit remained the same in the current year as in the previous year. There were no work-in-process inventories at the beginning or end of the year. **Required:** 1. What would be Easton Pump Company’s finished-goods inventory cost on December 31 under the variable-costing method? *(Do not round intermediate calculations.)* 2-a. Which costing method, absorption or variable costing, would show a higher operating income for the year? 2-b. By what amount? *(Do not round intermediate calculations.)* --- **Table:** | 1. | Finished-goods inventory cost | |----|-------------------------------| | 2-a. | Higher operating income method | | 2-b. | Difference in reported income |
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