stion Sunland Manufacturing manufactures a single product. Annual production costs incurred in the manufacturing process are shown below for the production of 3,900 units. The company's Utilities and Maintenance costs are mixed costs. The fixed portions of these costs are $490 and $390, respectively. Calculate the expected costs to be incurred when production is 5,900 units. Use your knowledge of cost behavior to determine which of the other costs are fixed or variable. Costs Incurred Production in Units 3,900 5,900 Type of cost Production Costs a. Direct Materials $ 12,441 $ b. Direct Labor c. Utilities d. Rent 31,941 2,596 4,900 e. Indirect Labor 8,931 f. Supervisory Salaries 3,400 g. Maintenance 2,691 h. Depreciation 4,400
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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