Enzyme- substrate complex Short-lived intermediate* (acylation) Chymotrypsin (free enzyme) Asp 1 2 YHis" YHis" Active site Oxyanion hole Substrate (a polypeptide) AA HH -N-C-C-N-C-C-AA HH HN AA- -HN -AA OHN Ser HN Ser Ser Hydrophobic H N N pocket Gly Gly Product 1 3 Product 2 HH AA.-C-C-N-C-C-OH HN-CH-C-AA R'O 7 Acyl-enzyme intermediate R' YHis AA,-CH -C HN Enzyme-product 2 complex H OHN Ser R His AA-CH -C N Gly HN -c Short-lived intermediate* OHN Sers (deacylation) Gly 7 His " Acyl-enzyme intermediate YHis" HN AA,-CH- HN HN Ser R HN Sers Gly
Enzyme- substrate complex Short-lived intermediate* (acylation) Chymotrypsin (free enzyme) Asp 1 2 YHis" YHis" Active site Oxyanion hole Substrate (a polypeptide) AA HH -N-C-C-N-C-C-AA HH HN AA- -HN -AA OHN Ser HN Ser Ser Hydrophobic H N N pocket Gly Gly Product 1 3 Product 2 HH AA.-C-C-N-C-C-OH HN-CH-C-AA R'O 7 Acyl-enzyme intermediate R' YHis AA,-CH -C HN Enzyme-product 2 complex H OHN Ser R His AA-CH -C N Gly HN -c Short-lived intermediate* OHN Sers (deacylation) Gly 7 His " Acyl-enzyme intermediate YHis" HN AA,-CH- HN HN Ser R HN Sers Gly
Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN:9781319114671
Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
Related questions
Question
The steps of the chymotrypsin mechanisms are listed below (1-7). Put the steps of chymotrypsin mechanism in the correct order. Figure representing chymotrypsin mechanism is given for reference.
a.The portion (N-terminal end) of original substrate with the new C terminus diffuses away
b. Substrate binding
c. His 57 catalyzes removal of H from Ser 195 hydroxyl; Ser 195’s nucleophilic O attacks carbonyl C of substrate; tetrahedral intermediate is formed
d. Water binding; water is deprotonated by His 57; resulting OH nucleophilically attacks carbonyl of remaining substrate; tetrahedral intermediate is formed
e. His 57 donates H to N of peptide bond and tetrahedral intermediate decomposes; the portion of original substrate (the C-terminal end) with the new amino terminus diffuses away
f. The portion (N-terminal end) of original substrate with the new C terminus is formed
g. His 57 protonates O from Ser 195, leading to collapse of tetrahedral intermediate

Transcribed Image Text:Enzyme-
substrate
complex
Short-lived
intermediate
(acylation)
Chymotrypsin (free enzyme)
Asp
1
2
H
YHis"
His
Active site
R'
AA
Охуanion
hole
Substrate (a polypeptide)
AA-CH -C
HN
H H
-N-C-C-N-C-C-AA
HH
HN
AA
HN
oHN Ser
HN Ser
HN Ser
Hydrophobic H
pocket
Gly
Gly
Product 1
3
Product 2
H H
-C-C-N-C-C-OH
AA
HN-CH-C-AA
Acyl-enzyme intermediate
R
R'
AA-CH
HN
Enzyme-product 2 complex
R
H.
R'
YHis
Ser
H.
AA-CH -C
Gly
HN
R'
Short-lived intermediate*
OHN Ser19
(deacylation)
H
N-
Gly
YHis "
Acyl-enzyme intermediate
R'
AA-CH
YHis"
HN
HN
HN Sers
5
R
Gly
OHN Seras
Gly
Expert Solution

This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution!
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps

Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biochemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Recommended textbooks for you

Biochemistry
Biochemistry
ISBN:
9781319114671
Author:
Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman

Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry
Biochemistry
ISBN:
9781464126116
Author:
David L. Nelson, Michael M. Cox
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman

Fundamentals of Biochemistry: Life at the Molecul…
Biochemistry
ISBN:
9781118918401
Author:
Donald Voet, Judith G. Voet, Charlotte W. Pratt
Publisher:
WILEY

Biochemistry
Biochemistry
ISBN:
9781319114671
Author:
Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman

Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry
Biochemistry
ISBN:
9781464126116
Author:
David L. Nelson, Michael M. Cox
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman

Fundamentals of Biochemistry: Life at the Molecul…
Biochemistry
ISBN:
9781118918401
Author:
Donald Voet, Judith G. Voet, Charlotte W. Pratt
Publisher:
WILEY

Biochemistry
Biochemistry
ISBN:
9781305961135
Author:
Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Owen M. McDougal
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Biochemistry
Biochemistry
ISBN:
9781305577206
Author:
Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. Grisham
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological …
Biochemistry
ISBN:
9780134015187
Author:
John E. McMurry, David S. Ballantine, Carl A. Hoeger, Virginia E. Peterson
Publisher:
PEARSON