Empathy means being able to understand what others feel. To see how the brain expresses empathy, researchers recruited 16 couples in their midtwenties who were married or had been dating for at least two years. They zapped the man's hand with an electrode while the woman watched, and measured the activity in several parts of the woman's brain that would respond to her own pain. Brain activity was recorded as a fraction of the activity observed when the woman herself was zapped with the electrode. The women also completed a psychological test that measures empathy. Subject Empathy Score 1 2 3 4 5 37 46 36 50 59 6 7 8 65 62 47 9 44 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 47 69 61 27 71 37 112 Brain Activity -0.104 0.386 0.009 0.374 0.027 0.417 0.1 0.512 0.155 0.748 0.257 0.573 0.21 0.729 0.352 0.78 -20 1.2 subject 13⚫ 0.1 -0.4 Given that the equation for the regression line is ŷ = 0.00727x - 0.05008, what is the residual for subject 13? ANSWER: -0.06379 120

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Empathy means being able to understand what others feel. To see how the brain expresses empathy, researchers recruited 16
couples in their midtwenties who were married or had been dating for at least two years. They zapped the man's hand with an
electrode while the woman watched, and measured the activity in several parts of the woman's brain that would respond to her own
pain. Brain activity was recorded as a fraction of the activity observed when the woman herself was zapped with the electrode. The
women also completed a psychological test that measures empathy.
Subject
Empathy Score
1
2
3
4
5
37
46 36
50 59
6 7 8
65 62 47
9
44
10 11 12 13 14 15 16
47 69 61 27 71 37 112
Brain Activity -0.104 0.386 0.009 0.374 0.027 0.417 0.1 0.512 0.155 0.748 0.257 0.573 0.21 0.729 0.352 0.78
-20
1.2
subject 13⚫
0.1
-0.4
Given that the equation for the regression line is ŷ = 0.00727x - 0.05008, what is the residual for subject 13?
ANSWER: -0.06379
120
Transcribed Image Text:Empathy means being able to understand what others feel. To see how the brain expresses empathy, researchers recruited 16 couples in their midtwenties who were married or had been dating for at least two years. They zapped the man's hand with an electrode while the woman watched, and measured the activity in several parts of the woman's brain that would respond to her own pain. Brain activity was recorded as a fraction of the activity observed when the woman herself was zapped with the electrode. The women also completed a psychological test that measures empathy. Subject Empathy Score 1 2 3 4 5 37 46 36 50 59 6 7 8 65 62 47 9 44 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 47 69 61 27 71 37 112 Brain Activity -0.104 0.386 0.009 0.374 0.027 0.417 0.1 0.512 0.155 0.748 0.257 0.573 0.21 0.729 0.352 0.78 -20 1.2 subject 13⚫ 0.1 -0.4 Given that the equation for the regression line is ŷ = 0.00727x - 0.05008, what is the residual for subject 13? ANSWER: -0.06379 120
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