Election is taking place in a city. There are twocandidates, Land R. There are 100 voters numbered 1to 100. Of them, 1 to 60 prefer candidate R, while 61to 100 prefer candidate L. Voters know all of thesethings-the number of voters preferring L and R, andtheir own preference. Every voter receives a payoff of 1if their preferred candidate wins and 0 otherwise.Winner is the candidate who wins the highest numbervotes. Voting is costly, and a voter incurs a cost of 18 togo to the booth and wait. In case of a tie, eachcandidate is chosen with a probability 12. Which of thefollowing is/are true?(a) In every pure strategy Nash equilibrium, R wins witha positive probability.(b) There is a pure strategy Nash equilibrium in which Lwins with a positive probability.(c) There is a pure strategy Nash Equilibrium in whichevery R - preferring voter goes to vote.(d) There is a pure strategy Nash Equilibrium in whichexactly 2 voters go to vote and the winner is L.(e) There is no pure strategy equilibrium in this game.

a) In every pure strategy Nash Equilibrium, R wins with a positive probability.This statement is…

Answered: Election is taking place in a city.…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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You are one of five risk-neutral bidders participating in an independent private values auction. Each bidder perceives that all other bidders’ valuations for the item are evenly distributed between $10,000 and $30,000. For each of the following auction types, determine your optimal bidding strategy if you value the item at $22,000. a. First-price, sealed-bid auction. b. Dutch auction. c. Second-price, sealed-bid auction. d. English auction.
Suppose there are two bidders for a single object. Each bidder has a value for the object, v1 and v2, which is randomly drawn uniformly from 0 to 80. (Note that this means the probability that a value is 25 or lower is 25/80, and more generally, the probability that a value is k or lower is k/80). Bidders see their own values but not the values of their rival bidders. Consider a first price sealed bid auction where the winner of the object is the bidder who submits the highest bid and pays the price that he bid. Suppose that you are bidder 1 and you believe that your rival always bids a constant fraction α of his value. (For example, if bidder 2’ value is 15, he will bid 15α.). 1. What is your expected winning probability of the auction from any given bid b1? (Hint, you win the auction when your bid amount b1 is greater than your opponent’s bid). 2. What is your expected payoff from any given bid, b1? (You need to write your answer as a function of v1, b1, and α). 3. Compute your best…
Someone at a party pulls out a $100 bill and announces that he is going to auction it off. There are n=10 people at the partywho are potential bidders. The owner of the $100 bill puts forth the following procedure: All bidders simultaneously submit a written bid. Only the highest bidders pay their bid (assuming that the highest bid is positive). If m people submit the highest bid, then each receives 1/m of the $100. Each person’s strategy set is {0,1,2,...,1000}{0,1,2,...,1000} so bidding can go as high as $1,000. The payoff of a player bidding bi is:0 if bi < max{b1,b2,…,bn},and 100/m − bi if bi = max {b1,b2,…,bn}where,m is the number of bidders whose bid equals max{b1,...,bn}. How many pure-strategy Nash equilibria does this game have? 1) 0 2) 1 3) 4 4) More than 4.
Exercise 1.8. Consider the following "third-price" auction. There are n≥ 3 bidders. A single object is auctioned and Player / values the object $v,, with V, > 0. The bids are simultaneous and secret. The utility of Player / is: 0 if she does not win and (v-p) if she wins and pays $p. Every non-negative number is an admissible bid. Let b, denote the bid of Player i. The winner is the highest bidder. In case of ties the bidder with the lowest index among those who submitted the highest bid wins (e.g. if the highest bid is $120 and it is submitted by players 6, 12 and 15, then the winner is Player 6). The losers don't get anything and don't pay anything. The winner gets the object and pays the third highest bid, which is defined as follows. Let be the winner and fix a Player j such that b₁ = max({b,,...,b,}\ {b}) [if GAME THEORY - Giacomo Bonanno 39 max({b,...,b}\{b;}) contains more than one element, then we pick one of them]. Then the third price is defined as max({b₁,...,b}\{b,,b;}).…
need urgent help on this game theory question. Thanks!
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A total of 10 players are each choosing a number from {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8}. If a player's number equals exactly half of the average of the numbers submitted by the other nine players, then she is paid $100; otherwise, she is paid 0. Solve for the strategies that survive the IDSDS.
please help me with this question ASAP
a Company should never enter a market where political risk is high. A) True B) False
Why is strategic behavior required to win a presidential election? Describe some of the rules, strategies, and payoffs that define this game in the realworld
There are 4 bidders with valuations that are independently and uniformly distributed between 0 and 1. In equilibrium, what is the probability that the highest bid is less than 0.2 in a first-price auction? Round your answer to two decimal places.

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