Drosophila geneticists have isolated many mutationsthat modify position-effect variegation. Dominantsuppressors of variegation [Su(var)s] cause less frequent inactivation of genes brought near heterochromatin by chromosome rearrangements, whiledominant enhancers of variegation [E(var)s] causemore frequent inactivation of such genes.a. What effects would each of these two kinds of mutations have on position-effect variegation of thewhite gene in Drosophila (that is, would the eyesbe more red or more white)?b. Assuming that these Su(var) and E(var) mutationsare loss-of-function (null) alleles in the corresponding genes, what kinds of proteins do youthink these genes might encode?
Drosophila geneticists have isolated many mutations
that modify position-effect variegation. Dominant
suppressors of variegation [Su(var)s] cause less frequent inactivation of genes brought near heterochromatin by chromosome rearrangements, while
dominant enhancers of variegation [E(var)s] cause
more frequent inactivation of such genes.
a. What effects would each of these two kinds of mutations have on position-effect variegation of the
white gene in Drosophila (that is, would the eyes
be more red or more white)?
b. Assuming that these Su(var) and E(var) mutations
are loss-of-function (null) alleles in the corresponding genes, what kinds of proteins do you
think these genes might encode?
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