Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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
Transcribed Image Text:### Organic Chemistry: Alcohol to Alkyl Bromide Reaction
**Problem 2 of 20**
#### Task:
Draw the product of the reaction shown below.
#### Reaction Details:
- **Reactant:** Cyclohexanol
- Structural formula: A cyclohexane ring with an -OH group attached.
- **Reagents:**
- \( \text{PBr}_3 \) (Phosphorus tribromide)
- Ether (as the solvent)
#### Reaction Explanation:
In this reaction, the hydroxyl group (-OH) on cyclohexanol is replaced by a bromine atom from phosphorus tribromide (\( \text{PBr}_3 \)), converting the alcohol into an alkyl bromide. This transformation is a common method for synthesizing alkyl halides from alcohols.
#### Visualization:
1. **Initial Structure:**
- Cyclohexanol with an -OH group at one carbon of the cyclohexane ring.
2. **Anticipated Product:**
- Cyclohexyl bromide: The -OH group is replaced by a bromine atom.
Provide your drawing of the expected chemical structure within the designated area. Consider using molecular editors or paper to sketch out the final structure.
**Note:**
This exercise will enhance your understanding of nucleophilic substitution reactions, a key part of organic chemistry.
Expert Solution

Step 1: Bromination
Reaction of PBr3 is with alcohols, where it converts an OH group into an alkyl bromide by substituting a bromine atom.
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps with 2 images

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