Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![**Reaction Problem:**
**Task:** Draw the major product of this reaction. Ignore inorganic byproducts.
**Given Structure:**
- **Reactant:** An acyl chloride compound. The structure contains a carbonyl group (C=O) with a chlorine (Cl) atom attached to the carbonyl carbon.
**Reagents:**
1. **(CH₃)₂CuLi (excess):** This reagent is a Gilman reagent, commonly used for nucleophilic substitution reactions.
2. **H₂O:** Water is used in the second step to quench the reaction.
**Instructions for Drawing the Product:**
- The arrow indicates that the reaction proceeds from the acyl chloride reactant to the final product, which needs to be drawn in the space provided (dashed box labeled "Drawing").
**Explanation of Reaction Mechanism:**
- The Gilman reagent, in excess, will replace the chlorine atom with a methyl group (–CH₃), resulting in a ketone as the major product.
- This is a typical conversion of an acyl chloride to a ketone using an organocuprate reagent.
By utilizing these reagents, the transformation focuses on replacing the leaving group (Cl) while stabilizing the carbonyl center, ultimately forming a more stable compound (ketone) with a methyl substituent.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F9090d5e4-d7bb-4a15-856d-17cb06b171d4%2Fb9e6b5d9-f8cd-4867-adab-860cd923b26b%2Fkztr92_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Reaction Problem:**
**Task:** Draw the major product of this reaction. Ignore inorganic byproducts.
**Given Structure:**
- **Reactant:** An acyl chloride compound. The structure contains a carbonyl group (C=O) with a chlorine (Cl) atom attached to the carbonyl carbon.
**Reagents:**
1. **(CH₃)₂CuLi (excess):** This reagent is a Gilman reagent, commonly used for nucleophilic substitution reactions.
2. **H₂O:** Water is used in the second step to quench the reaction.
**Instructions for Drawing the Product:**
- The arrow indicates that the reaction proceeds from the acyl chloride reactant to the final product, which needs to be drawn in the space provided (dashed box labeled "Drawing").
**Explanation of Reaction Mechanism:**
- The Gilman reagent, in excess, will replace the chlorine atom with a methyl group (–CH₃), resulting in a ketone as the major product.
- This is a typical conversion of an acyl chloride to a ketone using an organocuprate reagent.
By utilizing these reagents, the transformation focuses on replacing the leaving group (Cl) while stabilizing the carbonyl center, ultimately forming a more stable compound (ketone) with a methyl substituent.
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