In a lab, you are asked to determine the identity of 4 unknown compounds, A, B, C, and D. These compounds are pentane, ethanol, pentyl butanoate, and hexanoic acid, but you don't know which is which. Using the table of physical properties below, identify each compound and justify your reasoning for the identity of the ester compound. Compound A B Solubility in Water Boiling Odour Point Not soluble -89°C Odourless Soluble 77°C Sweet C Infinitely Soluble 78°C Sharp, antiseptic smell D Infinitely soluble 118°C Sharp, vinegar smell

Chemistry
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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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22. In a lab, you are asked to determine the identity of 4
unknown compounds, A, B, C, and D. These
compounds are pentane, ethanol, pentyl
butanoate, and hexanoic acid, but you don't
know which is which. Using the table of physical
properties below, identify each compound and
justify your reasoning for the identity of the
ester compound.
Solubility in
Boiling
Compound
Odour
Water
Point
A
Not soluble
-89°C
Odourless
B
Soluble
77°C
Sweet
Infinitely soluble
78°C
Sharp,
antiseptic smell
D
Infinitely soluble
118°C
Sharp, vinegar
smell
Transcribed Image Text:22. In a lab, you are asked to determine the identity of 4 unknown compounds, A, B, C, and D. These compounds are pentane, ethanol, pentyl butanoate, and hexanoic acid, but you don't know which is which. Using the table of physical properties below, identify each compound and justify your reasoning for the identity of the ester compound. Solubility in Boiling Compound Odour Water Point A Not soluble -89°C Odourless B Soluble 77°C Sweet Infinitely soluble 78°C Sharp, antiseptic smell D Infinitely soluble 118°C Sharp, vinegar smell
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