#69 help ### Image Transcription for Educational Website**Chemical Reaction Sequence**1. **Initial Compounds:** - The image displays two chemical structures. The first is a six-membered cyclohexanone ring with a ketone group. The second compound is a methyl vinyl ketone, characterized by the presence of a vinyl group attached to a ketone.2. **Reagents and Conditions:** - **KOH, \( \text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{OH} \), reflux** - The reaction is carried out under reflux conditions with potassium hydroxide (KOH) in ethanol (\( \text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{OH} \)) as the solvent.3. **First Product:** - **Draw Michael Adduct** - This step involves a Michael addition reaction, where the enolate ion of the cyclohexanone adds to the α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compound (methyl vinyl ketone).4. **Second Reaction Step:** - The same reagents and conditions are used again: **KOH, \( \text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{OH} \), reflux**.5. **Final Product:** - **Draw Robinson Product** - The final product forms through a series of reactions, including intramolecular aldol reaction and subsequent dehydration, leading to the formation of the Robinson annulation product.This sequence showcases the use of alkali and alcohol in promoting organic reactions for the formation of complex cyclic structures from simpler precursors.

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& КОН, CH3CH₂OH reflux Draw Michael Adduct Q

Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry

2nd Edition

ISBN:9780618974122

Author:Andrei Straumanis

Publisher:Andrei Straumanis

Chapter16: Synthesis Workshop 1

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 25CTQ

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Concept explainers

Polymerization Kinetics

Polymerization is a chemical process in which one or more monomers combine to produce a very large chain-like molecule called a polymer. The functional groups present on the monomers and their steric effects are responsible for polymerization through a sequence of reactions that diverge in complexity. There exists a stable covalent chemical bond between monomers that sets apart polymerization from other processes. Polymerization is generally classified into step-growth and chain polymerization. Polymers are categorized into linear polymer and cross-linked polymers that are produced either by condensation or additional polymerization.

Question

#69 help

### Image Transcription for Educational Website

**Chemical Reaction Sequence**

1. **Initial Compounds:**
- The image displays two chemical structures. The first is a six-membered cyclohexanone ring with a ketone group. The second compound is a methyl vinyl ketone, characterized by the presence of a vinyl group attached to a ketone.

2. **Reagents and Conditions:**
- **KOH, \( \text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{OH} \), reflux**
- The reaction is carried out under reflux conditions with potassium hydroxide (KOH) in ethanol (\( \text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{OH} \)) as the solvent.

3. **First Product:**
- **Draw Michael Adduct**
- This step involves a Michael addition reaction, where the enolate ion of the cyclohexanone adds to the α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compound (methyl vinyl ketone).

4. **Second Reaction Step:**
- The same reagents and conditions are used again: **KOH, \( \text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{OH} \), reflux**.

5. **Final Product:**
- **Draw Robinson Product**
- The final product forms through a series of reactions, including intramolecular aldol reaction and subsequent dehydration, leading to the formation of the Robinson annulation product.

This sequence showcases the use of alkali and alcohol in promoting organic reactions for the formation of complex cyclic structures from simpler precursors.

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