Draw a correctly labeled graph of a competitive market in equilibrium with perfectly inelastic demand. Use your graph to illustrate the effect of an excise tax imposed on consumers. Indicate each of the following on your graph: a) Equilibrium price and quantity, labeled Pe and Qe c) Price paid by consumers after the tax, labeled P1 d) Is the price received by producers higher, lower, or the same as that paid by consumers? e) Who bears the most tax burden? Explain. f) Is there any deadweight loss resulting from the tax? How do you know?
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- The demand and supply equations for a product are: Qd = 300 - 6P and Qs = -40 + 6P. Determine the market equilibrium and draw graphs. Suppose that the government decides to impose a flat tax of 10% on each unit sold. Show that the price that consumer pay would be the same if the government imposed a tax of Rs. 1.70 per unit sold. Draw graphs and explain. Also calculate the total revenue earned by sellers before and after the tax, the tax revenue raised by the government, changes in consumer and producers surplus and dead weight loss.The demand and supply equations for a product are: Qd= 300 — 6P and Qs= -40 + 6P. Determine the market equilibrium and draw graphs. Suppose that the government decides to impose a flat tax of 10% on each unit sold. Show that the price that consumers pay would be the same if the government imposed a tax of Rs. 1.70 per unit sold. Draw graphs and explain. Also calculate the total revenue earned by sellers before and after the tax, the tax revenue raised by the government, changes in consumer and producers surplus, and deadweight lossSuppose the market for cigarette is competitive. An economist estimates the price elasticity of demand and supply for cigarette are -0.8 and 0.7 respectively. Suppose the government imposes a per-unit tax of $45 on the cigarette sellers. By how much would buyers share the tax burden respectively? Show your calculation.
- The following graph shows the daily market for wine. Suppose the government institutes a tax of $11.60 per bottle. This places a wedge between the price buyers pay and the price sellers receive.At the current market equilibrium, the price elasticity of supply for a certain good is much lower than the price elasticity of demand. if the government imposes a $5 specific tax on this good, who will bear more of the burden of the tax?At the current market equilibrium, the price elasticity of demand for a certain good is much higher than the price elasticity of supply. If the government imposes a $2 specific tax on this good, who will bear more of the burden of the tax? Illustrate.
- The following graph represents the demand and supply for pinckneys (an imaginary product). The black point (plus symbol) indicates the pre-tax equilibrium. Suppose the government has Just decided to impose a tax on this market; the grey points (star symbol) indicate the after-tax scenario. Demand Supply 16, 18 21.00 18.00 15.00 QUANTITY (Pinckneys) Complete the following table, given the information presented on the graph. Result Value Per-unit tax $6.00 Equilbrium quantity before tax Price producers recelve before tax $18.00 In the following table, indicate which areas on the previous graph correspond to each concept. Check all that apply. Concept D. Deadweight loss after the tax is imposed Consumer surplus after the tax is imposed Producer surplus before the tax Is imposed PRICE (Dotars per pinckney) 口□□A tax on a good with perfectly inelastic demand causes the price to rise and the supply to shift from S1 to S2, as shown. Use the area tool to draw the area representing the producer surplus after the tax. Your answer should be a triangle with three corners. To refer to the graphing tutorial for this question type, please click here. Price S)According to the article, after the city of Berkeley imposed a $0.01 per ounce tax on sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs), by what percent did consumption of SSBs fall among Berkeley's low-income residents? Who was Berkeley's tax levied on in city law? Buyers or sellers? Assume that the price elasticity of supply for SSBs is elastic and the price elasticity of demand for SSBs is inelastic. What would be the outcome of the sales tax on sugary drinks if the law says that the tax is levied on sellers of the drinks? Who will pay the tax? Assume that the price elasticity of supply for SSBs is elastic and the price elasticity of demand for SSBs is inelastic. What would be the outcome of the sales tax on sugary drinks if the law says that the tax is levied on buyers of the drinks? Who will pay the tax? Explain why your answers to #3 and #4 are different or similar. What determines who pays the tax? What is your opinion of a tax on sugary drinks in your community? Would you be in favor or…
- Correctly illustrate the market (supply and demand curve). Make sure to correctly shade the area of the tax. a) Washington state has a salmon market which sells salmon at a price of P. At that price, Q lbs. of salmon will be consumed in one week. Elasticity of supply: relatively elastic Elasticity of demand: relatively inelastic In addition, suppose Washington state were to levy an excise tax collected by producers.To raise money for a new student union, the Student Snack 2.25 Bar charges a tax of $0.75 on each beverage. In the graph, Demand (500, $2.00) 2.00 the original demand curve for beverages is labeled (700, $1.75) 1.75 "Demand" and the shifted demand curve, which accounts for 1.50 the tax, is labeled "Shifted Demand." Use this graph to Shifted demand (500, S1.25) 1.25 answer the questions. Answer to the nearest cent. 00 For each soda, how much of the tax does the Student Snack 0.75 Bar pay? 0.50- Supply 0.25 1.75 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 Quantity For each beverage, how much of the tax do students pay? 1.75 ($) aoudQuestion 20 Use the following information to answer the following questions. The following graph depicts a market where a tax has been imposed. Pe was the equilibrium price before the tax was imposed, and Qe was the equilibrium quantity. After the tax, Pc is the price that consumers pay, and Ps is the price that producers receive. QT units are sold after the tax is imposed. NOTE: The areas B and C are rectangles that are divided by the supply curve ST. Include both sections of those rectangles when choosing your answers. s, A Pc B Pe Ps E What is the total amount of producer and consumer surplus (i.e., social welfare) in this market after