Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172364
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 30CTQ
In a market where the supply curve is perfectly inelastic how does an excise tax affect the
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In a market where the supply curve is perfectly inelastic,how does an excise tax affect the price paid by consumers and the quantity bought and sold?
Suppose the market for cigarette is competitive. An economist estimates the price elasticity of demand and supply for cigarette are -0.8 and 0.7 respectively.
Suppose the government imposes a per-unit tax of $45 on the cigarette sellers. By how much would buyers share the tax burden respectively? Show your calculation.
How does a tax on a good affect the price paid by buyers, price receive by sellers, and the quantity sold?
Chapter 5 Solutions
Principles of Economics 2e
Ch. 5 - From the data in Table 5.5 about demand for smart...Ch. 5 - From the data in Table 5.6 about supply of alarm...Ch. 5 - Why is the demand curve with constant unitary...Ch. 5 - Why is the supply curve with constant unitary...Ch. 5 - The federal 3mm decides to require that automobile...Ch. 5 - Suppose you are in change of sales at a...Ch. 5 - What would the gasoline price elasticity of supply...Ch. 5 - The avenge annual income rises from 25,000 to...Ch. 5 - Suppose the cross-price elasticity of apples with...Ch. 5 - What is the formula for calculating elasticity?
Ch. 5 - What is the price elasticity of demand? Can you...Ch. 5 - What is the price elasticity of supply? Can you...Ch. 5 - Describe the general appearance of a demand or a...Ch. 5 - Describe the general appearance of a demand or a...Ch. 5 - If demand is elastic, will shifts in supply have a...Ch. 5 - If demand is inelastic, will shifts in supply have...Ch. 5 - If supply is elastic, will shifts in demand have a...Ch. 5 - If supply is inelastic, will shifts in demand have...Ch. 5 - Would you usually expect elasticity of demand or...Ch. 5 - Under which circumstances does line tax burden...Ch. 5 - What is the formula for the income elasticity of...Ch. 5 - What is the formula for line cross-price...Ch. 5 - What is the formula for the wage elasticity of...Ch. 5 - What is the formula for elasticity of savings with...Ch. 5 - Transatlantic air travel in business class has an...Ch. 5 - What is the relationship between price elasticity...Ch. 5 - Can you think of an industry (or product) with...Ch. 5 - Would you expect supply to play a more significant...Ch. 5 - A city has build a bridge over a river and it...Ch. 5 - In a market where the supply curve is perfectly...Ch. 5 - Economists define normal goods as having a...Ch. 5 - Suppose you could buy shoes one at a time, miter...Ch. 5 - The equation for a demand curve is P=483Q. What is...Ch. 5 - The equation for a demand curve is P=2/Q. What is...Ch. 5 - The equation for a supply curve is 4P=Q. What is...Ch. 5 - The equation for a supply curve is P=3Q8. What is...Ch. 5 - The supply of paintings by Leonardo Da Vinci, who...Ch. 5 - Say that a certain stadium for professional...Ch. 5 - When someones kidneys fail, the person needs to...Ch. 5 - Assume that the supply of law-skilled worker is...
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Similar questions
- The demand for salt is price inelastic and the supply of salt is price elastic. The demand for caviar is price elastic and the supply of caviar is price inelastic. Suppose that a tax of $1 per kilogram is levied on the sellers of salt and a tax of $1 per kilogram is levied on the buyers of caviar. Who would we expect to have to pay most of these taxes? Question 29Answer a. the sellers of salt and the sellers of caviar b. the buyers of salt and the buyers of caviar c. the sellers of salt and the buyers of caviar d. the buyers of salt and the sellers of caviararrow_forwardSuppose an economist estimates the price elasticity of demand for sugary drinks is -4.2, while its price elasticity of supply is 1.2. If the government decides to impose a per-unit tax of $9 per can of sugary drinks sold, how would the market price of sugary drinks be affected? Show your calculationarrow_forwardAt the current market equilibrium, the price elasticity of demand for a certain good is much higher than the price elasticity of supply. If the government imposes a $2 specific tax on this good, who will bear more of the burden of the tax? Illustrate.arrow_forward
- In the market for candy, researchers have estimated the following demand and supply curves. Demand: P= 8 - Q/100 Supply: P= (3Q)/700 If the government imposes an excise tax of $0.50 per unit. What is tax revenue out of this tax?arrow_forwardPlease answer all parts of the question and show your work.arrow_forwardDoes a tax on buyers affect the demand curve?arrow_forward
- In the market for widgets, the supply curve is the typical upward-sloping straight line, and the demand curve is the typical downward-sloping straight line. The equilibrium quantity in the market for widgets is 200 per month when there is no tax. Then a tax of $5 per widget is imposed. The price paid by buyers increases by $2 and the after-tax price received by sellers falls by $3. The government is able to raise $750 per month in revenue from the tax. The deadweight loss from the tax isarrow_forwardThe government is considering imposing an excise tax on the following set of items. If the government wants to minimize the deadweight loss (DWL) of taxation, which of the following items are good candidates for an excise tax Choose one or more: A. Tangerines B. Gasoline C. Salt D. Ford trucksarrow_forwardQD=50 – 2 P + 0.5 PR and Qs = -4 + P. Here PR if the price of a related good. What is the equilibrium price and quantity if PR =Rs. 10? Plot the demand and supply curve and show the equilibrium in the same plot. If govt. imposes tax on the related good by Rs.2 per unit, then how the equilibrium will change? Do buyers of the commodity bear the whole burden of the excise duty?arrow_forward
- Suppose the market for cigarette is competitive. An economist estimates the price elasticity of demand and supply for cigarette are -0.8 and 0.7 respectively. Suppose the government imposes a per-unit tax on the cigarette sellers. Who, buyers or sellers, would share a heavier tax burden? Explain your answers without calculation.arrow_forwardowing graph represents the demand and supply for pinckneys (an imaginary product). The black point (plus symbol) indicates the pre-tax ium. Suppose the government has just decided to impose a tax on this market; the grey points (star symbol) Indicate the after-tax scenario. Demand Supply 6.50 - B. 5.00 3.50 - E QUANTITY (Pinckneys) Complete the following table, given the information presented on the graph. Result Value Equilibrium quantity before tax Per-unit tax Price consumers pay after tax In the following table, indicate which areas on the previous graph correspond to each concept. Check all that apply. Concept B F Consumer surplus after the tax is imposed Producer surplus after the tax is imposed Deadweight loss after the tax is imposed PRICE (Dolars per pinckney)arrow_forwardWhat is the effect of a $1 specific tax collected from producers on equilibrium price and quantity if supply is perfectly inelastic? Price increases by $1 and quantity is unchangedarrow_forward
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