
A city has build a bridge over a river and it decides to charge a toll to everyone who crosses. For one year, the city charges a variety of different tolls and records information on how many drivers cross the bridge. The city thus gathers information about

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- The long-run Phillips Curve is vertical which indicates Group of answer choices that in the long-run, there is no tradeoff between inflation and unemployment. that in the long-run, there is no tradeoff between inflation and the price level. None of these that in the long-run, the economy returns to a 4 percent level of inflation.arrow_forwardSuppose the exchange rate between the British pound and the U.S. dollar is £1 = $2.00. The U.S. government implementsU.S. government implements a contractionary fiscal policya contractionary fiscal policy. Illustrate the impact of this change in the market for pounds. 1.) Using the line drawing tool, draw and label a new demand line. 2.) Using the line drawing tool, draw and label a new supply line. Note: Carefully follow the instructions above and only draw the required objects.arrow_forwardJust Part D please, this is for environmental economicsarrow_forward
- 3. Consider a single firm that manufactures chemicals and generates pollution through its emissions E. Researchers have estimated the MDF and MAC curves for the emissions to be the following: MDF = 4E and MAC = 125 – E Policymakers have decided to implement an emissions tax to control pollution. They are aware that a constant per-unit tax of $100 is an efficient policy. Yet they are also aware that this policy is not politically feasible because of the large tax burden it places on the firm. As a result, policymakers propose a two- part tax: a per unit tax of $75 for the first 15 units of emissions an increase in the per unit tax to $100 for all further units of emissions With an emissions tax, what is the general condition that determines how much pollution the regulated party will emit? What is the efficient level of emissions given the above MDF and MAC curves? What are the firm's total tax payments under the constant $100 per-unit tax? What is the firm's total cost of compliance…arrow_forward2. Answer the following questions as they relate to a fishery: Why is the maximum sustainable yield not necessarily the optimal sustainable yield? Does the same intuition apply to Nathaniel's decision of when to cut his trees? What condition will hold at the equilibrium level of fishing in an open-access fishery? Use a graph to explain your answer, and show the level of fishing effort. Would this same condition hold if there was only one boat in the fishery? If not, what condition will hold, and why is it different? Use the same graph to show the single boat's level of effort. Suppose you are given authority to solve the open-access problem in the fishery. What is the key problem that you must address with your policy?arrow_forward1. Repeated rounds of negotiation exacerbate the incentive to free-ride that exists for nations considering the ratification of international environmental agreements.arrow_forward
- For environmental Economics, A-C Pleasearrow_forwardTrue/ False/ Undetermined - Environmental Economics 3. When the MAC is known but there is uncertainty about the MDF, an emissions quota leads to a lower deadweight loss associated with this uncertainty.arrow_forwardTrue/False/U- Environmental Economics 2. The discount rate used in climate integrated assessment models is the key driver of the intensity of emissions reductions associated with optimal climate policy in the model.arrow_forward
- At the beginning of the year, the market for portable electric fans was in equilibrium. In June, a summer heat wave hit. What effect does the heat wave have on the market for fans? Drag the appropriate part(s) of the graph to show the effect on the market for portable fans. To refer to the graphing tutorial for this question type, please click here. Price 17 OF 21 QUESTIONS COMPLETED f4 Q Search f5 f6 f7 CO hp fg 6 M366 W ins f12 f11 f10 SUBMIT ANSWER ENG 4xarrow_forwardIn the context of investment risk, what does "diversification" mean? A) Spreading investments across various assets to reduce riskB) Investing in a single asset to maximize returnsC) Increasing investment in high-risk assetsD) Reducing the number of investments to focus on high-performing onesarrow_forwardAt the 8:10 café, there are equal numbers of two types of customers with the following values. The café owner cannot distinguish between the two types of students because many students without early classes arrive early anyway (that is she cannot price discriminate). Students with early classes Students without early classes Coffee 70 60 Banana 50 100 The MC of coffee is 10. The MC of a banana is 40. Is bundling more profitable than selling separately? HINT: if you sell the bundle, can you make more by offering coffee separately? If so, what price should be charged for the bundle? (Show calculations)arrow_forward
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