Don't use Ai A war breaks out that is widely expected to last only one year. Show how the effect of this shock on aggregate output depends on the size of theintertemporal substitution effect of the real interest rate on current leisure, and carefully explain your results.A short war is best modelled assupply curveThe level of aggregate outputthat the effect on lifetime wealth will be small.This results in the output demand curveand the real interest rate willand the outputdue to the likelihood

According to the intertemporal substitution effect, an increase in real interest rate causes a…

Answered: A war breaks out that is widely…

Microeconomic Theory

12th Edition

ISBN:9781337517942

Author:NICHOLSON

Publisher:NICHOLSON

Chapter12: The Partial Equilibrium Competitive Model

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 12.12P

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Consider the intertemporal consumption problem of Mr Cronus between two periods, say this yearand next year. His utility function takes the form U (c1; c2) = pc1 +0:97pc2, where c1 and c2 arehis consumption this and next year respectively. It can be shown (and you do not have to) thatthis utility function satises diminishing marginal rate of substitution.His yearly income is stable at 100 unit (let say a unit is ten-thousand). He faces di¤erent interestrates between borrowing and saving. Specically, the saving interest rate is 0:02, whereas theborrowing interest rate is 0:04.(a) Describe the budget set facing Mr Cronus.(b) Is Mr Cronus a borrower? Explain your answer.(c) Is Mr Cronus a saver? Explain your answer.
What is the correct option for number 13
Consider the following extract and then answers the questions that follow: How SA's recession is impacting consumer spending Consumers are actively doing pre‐shopping research either through broadsheets or online, and comparing retailers’ offerings to seek out the best value before even leaving the house. Consumers simply no longer purchase certain items, pointing to their extreme need for frugality in current market conditions. Added to this, consumers have also changed the way they use these products in their homes to maximise usage and minimise wastage. This includes the alternative use of products, like using margarine in place of cooking oil and fragranced body lotion instead of perfume. Q1. Discuss the impact of the economy on consumer behaviour.Note: it is important that you consider using examples that is relevant and specific to the scenario provided when responding to this question. Q2. Finding cheaper prices online is one driver for online shopping. Describe any four other…
Suppose that in the year 2010, Celestial Electronics planned toproduce 950,000 units of its portable GPS devices. Of the950,000 it planned to produce, a total of 25,000 units wouldbe added to the inventory at its new plant in Florida. Alsoassume that these units have been selling at a price of $100each and that the price has been constant over time. Supposefurther that this year the firm built a new plant for $5 millionand acquired $2.5 million worth of equipment. It had noother investment projects, and to avoid complications,assume no depreciation.Now suppose that at the end of the year, Celestial had produced950,000 units but had only sold 900,000 units and that invento-ries now contained 50,000 units more than they had at thebeginning of the year. At $100 each, that means that the firmadded $5,000,000 in new inventory.a. How much did Celestial actually invest this year?b. How much did it plan to invest?c. Would Celestial produce more or fewer units next year? Why
You work for the International Monetary Fund in Washington DC, mon- itoring Singapore's real consumption expenditures. Using a sample of quarterly real consumption data (measured in billions of 2005 Singapore dollars), Yt, t = 1990.1, 2006.4, you estimate the linear consumption .... trend model, Yt = Bo + B1TIME + Et, where & ~ iidN(0, o²), obtain- ing the estimates Bo = 0.51, B1 2.30, and ô? 16. Based upon your estimated trend model, construct feasible point, interval and density forecasts for 2010.1. a Find the exact value of the point forecast 2010.01. b Provide the distribution of the density forecast at 2010.01. c Provide interval forecasts for 68% and 90% confidence levels.
Assume an economy operates in the intermediaterange of its aggregate supply curve. State thedirection of shift for the aggregate demandor aggregate supply curve for each of thefollowing changes in conditions. What is theeffect on the price level? On real GDP? Onemployment?a. The price of crude oil rises significantly.b. Spending on national defense doubles.c. The costs of imported goods increase.d. An improvement in technology raises laborproductivity.
hich theory of consumption best explains the consumption behavior of consumers of our economy? Question No: 02 [Marks: 10] If the State Bank started printing large quantities of Pakistani Rupees (Rs), what would happen to the number of Pakistani Rupees a dollar could buy? Why? Question No: 03 [Marks: 10] Deseribe the difference batuuean foreian diract investmet and foraion nortfolie invastment Who is mora likelu to
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Consider the following actual and forecast demandlevels for Big Mac hamburgers at a local McDonald’s restaurant:DAY ACTUAL DEMAND FORECAST DEMANDMonday 88 88Tuesday 72 88Wednesday 68 84Thursday 48 80FridayThe forecast for Monday was derived by observing Monday’sdemand level and setting Monday’s forecast level equal to this demand level. Subsequent forecasts were derived by using expo-nential smoothing with a smoothing constant of 0.25. Using this exponential smoothing method, what is the forecast for Big Macdemand for Friday?
“Anytime it is snowing when Joe Commuter gets up inthe morning, he misjudges how long it will take him todrive to work. When it is not snowing, his expectationsof the driving time are perfectly accurate. Consideringthat it snows only once every ten years where Joe lives,Joe’s expectations are almost always perfectly accurate.”Are Joe’s expectations rational? Why or why not?
8. Consider the OLG model with capital. Each individual is endowed with y units of the consumption good when young and with nothing when old. Let N be the number of individuals in each generation. Suppose there is one asset available in the economy capital. A unit of capital can be created from a unit of the consumption good in any period t and capital can be created in any amount. One period after it is created, a unit of capital produces X units of the consumption good and then disintegrates. Assume that each initial old can produce Xko units of the consumption good in the first period. Now suppose that an individual's preference is given by U (C₁, C₂) = (C₁) (c₂) } . We focus on stationary allocations. (a) Write down the budget constraints faced by an individual when young and old. Combine the budget constraints to find the lifetime budget constraint for an individual (b) Solve for the optimal allocation of (c₁, c₂) for all future generations. What is the optimal k* ? Now suppose an…

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