The nationwide COVID-19 lockdown in March 2020 resulted in a decline in spending on travel services, restaurants,and recreation as they were no longer accessible. Asconsumers spent more time at home, household consumption shifted to goods such as food, furnishings, andalcohol, with increases in the use of online platforms for theirpurchases. The gradual reopening of the economy and international borders sawhousehold consumption recover as supply and demand for discretionary servicesresumed.Suppose the Consumption function of an individual is as follows:C = CO + b YdWhere C = Consumption functionCO=Autonomous Consumptionb =Marginal Propensity to consumeYd = Disposable incomea. Illustrate the effect of change in wealth on Consumption Function.b. Illustrate the effect of a change in expected future income on ConsumptionFunction.c. Illustrate the effect of a change in the real interest rate on the ConsumptionFunction

Answered: The nationwide COVID-19 lockdown in…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Ariya likes to play golf. The number of times per year that she plays depends on both the price of playing a round of golf as well as Ariya's income and the cost of other types of entertainment-in particular, how much it costs to go see a movie instead of playing golf. The three demand schedules in the table below show how many rounds of golf per year Ariya will demand at each price under three different scenarios. In scenario D1, Ariya's income is $80,0o00 per year and movies cost $15 each. In scenario D2, Ariya's income is also $80,000 per year, but the price of seeing a movie rises to $17. And in scenario D3, Ariya's income goes up to $100,000 per year, while movies cost $17. Scenario D1 D2 D3 Income per year $80,000 $80.000 $100,000 Price of movie ticket $15 $17 $17 Price of Golf Quantity Demanded $55 15 10 15 $40 25 15 30 $25 40 20 50 Instructions: Round your answers to two decimal places. If you are entering any negative numbers be sure to include a negative sign (-) in front of…
suppose the government of a desert community wants to punish excessive water useage, where "excessive" is defined as any usage greater than 100 gallons/week. to do this, the government paces a flat $100 income tax on anyone who consumes more than 100 gallons/week of water in any given week (so this tax could theoretically be levied 52 times per year). people who use less than 100 gallons of water each week will not face this $100 special tax. For these problems, consider the decisions between water consumption, X(sub)w and consumption of a composite good, X(sub)c, where P(sub)w =$2/gallon and the composite good's price is numeraire. suppose michael lives in this desert community and has a weekly income of $1000. 1. graphing michels budget contraint over (X(sub)w , X(sub)c) bundles, what is the slope of his budget conraint for bundles containing MORE than 100 gallons of water? 2. What is the slope of michaels budget constraint at the point (X(sub)w, X(sub)c)=(100,750)? 3. what is the…
Suppose you have a monthly income of $1000, $850 in monthly expenses, and you can put money in a savings account that yields a monthly interest rate of 4%. Create a budget constraint showing the trade-off between present consumption (horizontal axis) and future consumption (vertical axis). How much will you have in the future if you choose to consume $850 now? Show this point on your budget constraint.
2. Suppose Jill derives utility from not only consuming goods, but also from enjoying leisure time. Let her utility function be defined as follows: U=C.25.R.75 where C is a consumption good that can be bought at a price of $1 and R is hours of leisure (relaxation) consumed per day. There are 24 hours in a day and leisure is defined as time spent not working. Jill has a job that pays $w per hour, a trust fund that pays her $M per day, and she can work any number of hours per day, L, she desires. C, consumption good; R, Leisure (relaxation); L, labor M, non-wage income; w, wage rate. a. Derive her labor supply function? b. Assume M = $100, at what wage is her quantity supplied of hours = 0?
Because Income depends on work effort and work effort depends on nutrition, suppose the relationship between income (Y) and total food availability (F) in a poor household is given by: Y = 10F + 20F2 – 0.6F3 a) If food availability in a two-person household is 20, would it be “rational” to share the food? Explain. b) If food availability in a two-person household is 30, would it be “rational” to share the food? Explain.
Madison has set aside $24 for her snack budget this month. Her favorite snacks are ice cream and chips. The price of a pint of ice cream is $4 and the price of a bag of chips is $3. She currently consumes three pints of ice cream and four bags of chips each month. If the price of a pint of ice cream drops to $3, the income effect predicts that Madison will consume: more ice cream and more chips. equal amounts of ice cream and chips. more ice cream and fewer chips. less ice cream and more chips.
The graph below shows David’s preferences for leisure and consumption. Draw three budget constraints in the graph below. One if David’s wage is $10 per hour (BC1), another if his wage is $20 per hour (BC2) and a third for if his wage is $30 per hour (BC3). Show the optimal combination of leisure and consumption for each of the three budget constraints. Label the optimal amount of Leisure, L1, L2 & L3, and label the optimal amounts of consumption C1, C2 & C3.
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