Doped with a "trivalent" impurity Conduction band "Acceptor" holes Valence band A. Compare the ease of forming free (conduction-band) electrons in a semiconductor material having lots of "donor" electrons, against that of an intrinsic (pure) semiconductor material. Which type of material will be more electrically conductive? B. Likewise, compare the ease of forming valence-band holes in a semiconductor material having lots of "acceptor" holes, against that of an intrinsic (pure) semiconductor material. Which type of material will be more electrically conductive?

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exist is for valence electrons to "leap" into the conduction band with the
Enoiteou
Question 5
pplication of sufficient energy, legving a hole, or vacancy, behind in the
valence band:
Valence electron leaping
into conduction band
Conduction band
valence band
With sufficient thermal energy, these electron-hole pairs will form spontaneously.
Af room temperature, however, this activity is slight.
we may greatly enhance charge carrier formation by adding specific impurities
to the semiconducting material. The energy states of atoms having different
electron configurations do not precisely "blend" with the electron bands of the
parent semiconductor crystal, causing additional energy levels to form.
Some types of impurities will cause extra donor electrons to lurk just beneath the
main conduction band of the crystal. These types of impurities are called
pentavalent, because they have 5 valence electrons per atom rather than 4 as
the parent substance typically possesses:
Doped with a "pentavalent" impurity
Conduction band
"Donor electrons
Valence band
Other types of impurities will cause vacant electron levels (acceptor "holes") to
form just above the main valence band of the crystal. These types of impurities
gre called triívalent, because they have 3 valence electrons per atom instead of
4:
Transcribed Image Text:exist is for valence electrons to "leap" into the conduction band with the Enoiteou Question 5 pplication of sufficient energy, legving a hole, or vacancy, behind in the valence band: Valence electron leaping into conduction band Conduction band valence band With sufficient thermal energy, these electron-hole pairs will form spontaneously. Af room temperature, however, this activity is slight. we may greatly enhance charge carrier formation by adding specific impurities to the semiconducting material. The energy states of atoms having different electron configurations do not precisely "blend" with the electron bands of the parent semiconductor crystal, causing additional energy levels to form. Some types of impurities will cause extra donor electrons to lurk just beneath the main conduction band of the crystal. These types of impurities are called pentavalent, because they have 5 valence electrons per atom rather than 4 as the parent substance typically possesses: Doped with a "pentavalent" impurity Conduction band "Donor electrons Valence band Other types of impurities will cause vacant electron levels (acceptor "holes") to form just above the main valence band of the crystal. These types of impurities gre called triívalent, because they have 3 valence electrons per atom instead of 4:
Doped with a "trivalent" impurity
Conduction band
"Acceptor" holes
Valence band
A. Compare the ease of forming free (conduction-band) electrons in a
semiconductor material having lots of "donor" electrons, against that of
an intrinsic (pure) semiconductor material. Which type of material will be
more electrically conductive?
B. Likewise, compare the ease of forming valence-band holes in a
semiconductor material having lots of "acceptor" holes, against that of an
intrinsic (pure) semiconductor material. Which type of material will be
more electrically conductive?
Transcribed Image Text:Doped with a "trivalent" impurity Conduction band "Acceptor" holes Valence band A. Compare the ease of forming free (conduction-band) electrons in a semiconductor material having lots of "donor" electrons, against that of an intrinsic (pure) semiconductor material. Which type of material will be more electrically conductive? B. Likewise, compare the ease of forming valence-band holes in a semiconductor material having lots of "acceptor" holes, against that of an intrinsic (pure) semiconductor material. Which type of material will be more electrically conductive?
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