Does Hubble's Law work well for galaxies in the Local Group (such as Andromeda)?
Q: Describe a quasar.
A: Quasar is an extremely luminous active galactic nucleus. inside quasar there is a supermassive black…
Q: (b) Draw the shape of the Milky Way for a spaceship with a velocity of 20%, 50%, and 90% of the…
A:
Q: Consider a universe in which the Hubble constant has been measured to have the value H0 = 50…
A: Hubble's law gives the idea that the universe is continuously expanding, and that galaxies are…
Q: how might you be misled if you studied only the brightest galaxies in a cluster?
A: There are some of the observations which may mislead if you studied only the brightest galaxies in…
Q: why do you have to know the distance to a galaxy to find its mass?
A: The orbital motion of stars explains the masses of galaxies. The stars in a heavier galaxy exhibit…
Q: A galaxy cluster has a recessional velocity of 19,000 km/s. Using the best estimate for Hubble's…
A: To calculate the distance of the distant galaxies in megaparsecs (Mpc) Hubble’s law is used. If the…
Q: If a galaxy has a redshift of 0.35 and the hydrogen line has a wavelength of 486.3 nm, what will be…
A: Redshift happens when the source of light moves away from the observer. The frequency observed will…
Q: If a galaxy is 9.2 Mpc away from Earth and recedes at 475 km/s, what is H0 (in km/s/Mpc)?
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Q: If the active core of a galaxy contains a black hole of 106 M, what will the orbital period be for…
A: The expression for the orbital period, T=2πrv =2πrGMr =2πr32GM
Q: If a galaxy is 30 Mpc away from Earth and recedes at 400 km/s, what is Hubble's constant?
A: It is observed that galaxies are moving away from each other instead of coming closer. Based on…
Q: Spiral Galaxy with 3 differences each and 2 similarities.
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Q: Using a value for Hubble's constant of 71 km/s per Mpc, find the recession velocity of a galaxy at a…
A: All observed galaxies were found to be redshifted which meant they were moving away from the Earth.…
Q: If we knew that a distant galaxy were 8.56 x 1021 meters away from earth, what velocity could we…
A: The velocity of a distant galaxy can be calculated using Hubble's Law. Hubble's Law states that the…
Q: If a very distant galaxy looks overall "blue" to astronomers, from this they can conclude that: O…
A: A region with many young stars appears blue in color. High-mass stars live fast and die young, using…
Q: Explain why galaxies can have different shapes. please explain briefly and clearly
A: Reason why galaxies have different shapes : When we gaze up into the night sky, we can see stars…
Q: If a galaxy is 10.0 Mpc away from Earth and recedes at 520 km/s, what is Hubble's constant?
A: Edwin Hubble in his observations found that the galaxies were moving away from us instead of getting…
Q: Based on Figure 1 below, which galaxies are moving away from us the fastest? Velocity (km/sec) 2000…
A: first option is correct
Q: why are the shells visible around some elliptical galaxies significant?
A: The shell structures in the elliptical galaxies indicates the extremely low surface brightness and…
Q: Can we measure distances to other galaxies using parallax? Why or why not?
A:
Q: Use the redshift of 3.8 for 4C41.17, a powerful radio galaxy, to determine the distance of the…
A: (a) the speed of the galaxy is, vc=z+12-1z+12+1vc=3.8+12-13.8+12+1=0.917v=0.9173×105 km/s=2.75×105…
Q: How many galaxies are there in the universe?
A: A galaxy is a gravitationally bound system of stars, stellar remnants, interstellar gas, dust, and…
Q: If the Hubble's constant was 100 km/s/Mpc instead of 70 km/s/Mpc what would be the estimated age of…
A: It was observed that the galaxies were moving away from us. Edwin Hubble calculated their recession…
Q: If a galaxy is 8.9 Mpc away from Earth and recedes at 510 km/s, what is H0 (in km/s/Mpc)?
A: The Hubble constant can be calculated by v=H0d Where v is velocity in km/s Ho is Hubble constant in…
Q: Under what circumstances would the slope of the best-fitted line in Figure decrease:
A: Required The correct choices.
Q: There exists an element visible in the spectrum of galaxies that shows the following spectra when…
A: Introduction: The Doppler effect refers to the apparent shift in the wavelength of a wave when there…
Q: ___________ are generally expected to be found at the center of most galaxies. If large amounts of…
A:
Q: ring galaxies often have nearby companions. What does that suggest?
A: The origin of ring galaxies is often debated. Some scientists believe that ring galaxies have formed…
Q: How do galaxies form?
A: Two leading theories describe how the first galaxies were created. One says galaxies were born when…
Q: 4) Calculate the redshift of a galaxy with a recessional velocity of 0.68c. (
A: When a celestial object is moving away from the observer the light observed from the object will…
Q: 5) The recessional velocity of a galaxy is found to be 0.52c. Calculate the redshift.
A: Redshift takes place when the source is moving away from the observer. This reduces the frequency…
Q: You find a small satellite galaxy orbiting 66 kpc from the center of a larger galaxy at a speed of…
A: Given data: Radius of the galaxy r=66 kpc. Velocity of satellite v=210 km/s. According to Kepler's…
Q: The Perseus-pices supercluster of galaxies is 64 Mpc from Earth. How long (in years) does it take…
A: Given: Perseus-pices supercluster separation from earth→D=64 Mpc Standard conversion: 1…
Hubble law states that the velocity of the galaxies which are moving away also known as the redshift, is directly proportional to its distance.
v = H0D
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- In the reading, you were told that there were roughly 10,000 galaxies in the image of the Hubble Ultra Deep Field alone. The image is roughly 10 square arcminutes and there are roughly 1.5*10^8 square arcminutes composing the entire sky. With that in mind and assuming that the Hubble Ultra Deep Field represents an average part of the sky, roughly how many galaxies may exist in the observable universe? (Please include commas for every factor of 1,000; for example 2,343,567,890)what evidence is there that galaxies collide and merge?why is it difficult to measure the Hubble constant?
- Suppose you have obtained spectra of several galaxies and have measuerd the observed wavelength of the H-Alpha line (rest wavelength = 656.3 nm) to be Galaxy 1: 658.1 nm. Galaxy 2: 667.1 nm. Galaxy 3: 677.6 nm. Assuming a Hubble Constant of 72.5 km/s/Mpc, calculate the distance to each of these galaxies (answer in Mpc)A galaxy is observed to recede at speed 140 km/s. If the Hubble constant is 70 km/s/ Mpc, how far is the galaxy?Using a value for Hubble's constant of 71 km/s per Mpc, find the distance of a galaxy that is receding at a velocity of 1600 km/s.
- Please solve page 3 and 4 using the table below NGC NO. Galactic Longitude (deg) Galactic Latitude (deg) Distance from Sun (kpc) Distance (polar view) (kpc) NGC NO. Galactic Longitude (deg) Galactic Latitude (deg) Distance from Sun (kpc) Distance (polar view) (kpc) 1904 227 -30 13 1 1 6402 21 15 9 9 4590 300 36 10 8 6626 8 -6 6 6 5024 333 80 18 3 6637 2 -10 9 9 5272 42 79 10 2 6656 10 -8 3 3 5904 4 47 7 5 6681 3 -12 9 39 6093 353 20 10 9 6356 7 10 15 15 6121 351 16 2 2 6284 358 10 15 15 6171 3 23 6 5 6838 57 -5 4 4 6205 59 41 8 6 6864 20 -26 21 19 6218 16 26 5 5 6981 35 -33 17 14 6254 15 23 4 4 7078 65 -27 10 9 6266 354 7 7 7 7089 53 -36 12 10 6273 357 9 9 9 7099 27 -47 8 5…Figure 2 shows the "rotation curve" of NGC 2742. It plots the “radial velocity (V)" (how fast material is moving either toward or away from us) that is measured for objects at different distances (R = radius") from the center of the galaxy. The center of the galaxy is at 0 kpc (kiloparsecs) with a speed of 9 km/sec away from us. (These velocities have been corrected for the observed tilt of the galaxy and represent true orbital velocities of the stars and gas.) 200 100 U4779 -100 As you can see, one side of the galaxy is moving with a negative velocity (spinning toward us), while the other side has a positive velocity (spinning away from us). Using Newton's gravity equation, we will be able to determine the gravitational mass of the entire galaxy and how the mass varies versus distance from the galaxy's center. -200 -8 8 -4 Radius (kpc) Read the following text carefully and follow the instructions: Select five radii spaced evenly from 0-10 kpc across the galaxy. Your selections should…The Sun is at a distance of about 8 kpc from the galactic center and moves around the galactic center in a circular path with a velocity of about 220 km s. Make a rough estimate of the mass of the Galaxy.