DNA: TACGGGCCTATACGCTACTAC T CATGGATC Corresponding MRNA sequence: Corresponding amino acid sequence (use the chart from before): 2. You are given the following DNA sequence and you want to know what protein it codes for. DNA: GTACGCGTATACCGACAT Corresponding MRNA sequence: Corresponding amino acid sequence (use the chart from before):

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Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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1. You are given the following DNA sequence and
you want to know what protein it codes for.
DNA: TACGGGCCTATACGCTACTAC
T CATGGATC
Corresponding mRNA sequence:
Corresponding amino acid sequence (use the
chart from before):
2. You are given the following DNA sequence and
you want to know what protein it codes for.
DNA: GTACGCGTATACCGACAT
Corresponding mRNA sequence:
Corresponding amino acid sequence (use the
chart from before):
Transcribed Image Text:1. You are given the following DNA sequence and you want to know what protein it codes for. DNA: TACGGGCCTATACGCTACTAC T CATGGATC Corresponding mRNA sequence: Corresponding amino acid sequence (use the chart from before): 2. You are given the following DNA sequence and you want to know what protein it codes for. DNA: GTACGCGTATACCGACAT Corresponding mRNA sequence: Corresponding amino acid sequence (use the chart from before):
Codon chart: We interpret mRNA 3 base pairs at a time.
This is known as a codon. A codon table can be used to
translate a genetic code into an amino acid sequence.
The full set of relationships between codons and amino
acids (or stop signals) is called the genetic code. The
genetic code is often summarized in a table like the one
below.
Second letter
A
G
UUU
UUC J
UGU Cys
UCU)
UCC
UCA
UCGJ
UAU
U
Phe
Tyr
UACS
UGCJ
Ser
UAA Stop UGA Stop A
UAG Stop UGG Trp
UUA
UUG FLeu
G
CUU )
CỤC
CUA
CUG
CCU )
ССС
ССА
CCG
CGU
CGC
Arg
CAU)
CÁC His
САА
Leu
Pro
CGA
Gin
CAG
CGG
AUU
AAU
ACU
АСC
ACA
Asn
AGU
Ser
AAC JAsh AGC.
AUC le
A
AUA
AGA Arg
Thr
AAA
AAG.
}Lys
A
AUG Met ACG
AGG J
G
GUU
GUC
G
Val
GUA
GUG
GCU)
GCC
GCA
GCG
GAU1
GACS
GAA)
GAG Glu
GGU
GGC
Gly
U
C
A
Ala
GGA
GGG]
G
First letter
UUAG
Third letter
Transcribed Image Text:Codon chart: We interpret mRNA 3 base pairs at a time. This is known as a codon. A codon table can be used to translate a genetic code into an amino acid sequence. The full set of relationships between codons and amino acids (or stop signals) is called the genetic code. The genetic code is often summarized in a table like the one below. Second letter A G UUU UUC J UGU Cys UCU) UCC UCA UCGJ UAU U Phe Tyr UACS UGCJ Ser UAA Stop UGA Stop A UAG Stop UGG Trp UUA UUG FLeu G CUU ) CỤC CUA CUG CCU ) ССС ССА CCG CGU CGC Arg CAU) CÁC His САА Leu Pro CGA Gin CAG CGG AUU AAU ACU АСC ACA Asn AGU Ser AAC JAsh AGC. AUC le A AUA AGA Arg Thr AAA AAG. }Lys A AUG Met ACG AGG J G GUU GUC G Val GUA GUG GCU) GCC GCA GCG GAU1 GACS GAA) GAG Glu GGU GGC Gly U C A Ala GGA GGG] G First letter UUAG Third letter
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