Distributed Systems: Consistency Models fer to page 45 for problems on data consistency. structions: Compare different consistency models (e.g., strong, eventual, causal) for distributed databases. Evaluate the trade-offs between availability and consistency in a given use case. Propose the most appropriate model for the scenario and explain your reasoning. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qoHazb9tC440AZF/view?usp=sharing]
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- Explain the CAP theorem in the context of distributed databases, and discuss the trade-offs between consistency, availability, and partition tolerance.Explore the concept of consistency models in distributed databases. How do eventual consistency, strong consistency, and other consistency models impact the behavior of distributed applications? Provide examples of scenarios where each model is suitable.Explain the CAP theorem in the context of distributed databases. What are the implications of choosing consistency, availability, or partition tolerance in a distributed system?
- Explain the CAP theorem in the context of distributed databases. How do consistency, availability, and partition tolerance trade off with each other?Explain the CAP theorem in the context of distributed databases and provide examples of how different systems prioritize consistency, availability, and partition tolerance.Describe the concept of consistency models in a distributed database system. How does eventual consistency differ from strong consistency, and in what scenarios would you prefer one over the other?
- For two SQL queries of the same complexity, one in a parallel database scenario and one in a distributed database scenario, which (if any) should take longer to optimize and why? The query would take longer to optimize on a distributed database. Because different machines have different performance power, network performance is likely to be slower and may vary across the system, and some data sources might only be accessible from certain machines. The query would take longer to optimize on a parallel database because each node is homogenous and connected to a large global storage system, which is inherently slow due to its size, and any complex query will take considerable time to process. It depends on how the query is written. There should not be a difference in the query processing time if the complexity of the queries is equivalent to each other.Explain the challenges and benefits of data consistency in a distributed system. How do various consistency models (e.g., strong consistency, eventual consistency) address these challenges?What is the meaning of completeness, reconstruction, and disjointness in distributed database
- Big Data Processing One of the benefits from Graph Database is it is significantly faster than traditional RelationalDatabase System (RDBMS), especially for a database with many relations. Create a graph database of the following RDBMS tables with 3 records for each table. The Entity Relationship Diagram represents an Online Course Database. Use a graph diagram that consists of vertices and edges torepresents the graph database. Explain why a database query would be executed significantly faster in the Graph Database than the RDBMS based on the example database.Describe the concept of "lazy loading" in the context of database connectivity.A relational database cannot facilitate many-to-many relationships due to its inherent design, which is based on the concept of tables with rows and columns. This design limits the ability to represent complex relationships between entities. For instance, if we consider a scenario where a student can enrol in multiple courses, and a course can have multiple students, a relational database cannot directly represent this many-to-many relationship. Instead, a workaround is required, such as creating a third table to act as a bridge between the two tables, which can be time-consuming and complex to manage.