Differential Analysis for Machine Replacement Proposal Franklin Printing Company is considering replacing a machine that has been used in its factory for 4 years. Relevant data associated with the operations of the old machine and the new machine, neither of which has any estimated residual value, are as follows: Old Machine Cost of machine, 10-year life. Annual depreciation (straight-line). Annual manufacturing costs, excluding depreciation Annual nonmanufacturing operating expenses Annual revenue Current estimated selling price of the machine New Machine $109,300 10,930 38,000 11,300 95,800 36,600 Cost of machine, 6-year life $135,600 22,600 Annual depreciation (straight-line). Estimated annual manufacturing costs, exclusive of depreciation 17,500 Annual nonmanufacturing operating expenses and revenue are not expected to be affected by purchase of the new machine.. Required:

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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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Differential Analysis for Machine Replacement Proposal
Franklin Printing Company is considering replacing a machine that has been used in its factory for 4 years. Relevant data associated with the operations of the old machine and the new machine, neither of which has any estimated residual value, are as follows:
Old Machine
Cost of machine, 10-year life
Annual depreciation (straight-line)
Annual manufacturing costs, excluding depreciation
Annual nonmanufacturing operating expenses
Annual revenue
Current estimated selling price of the machine
New Machine
$109,300
10,930
38,000
11,300
95,800
36,600
Cost of machine, 6-year life
Annual depreciation (straight-line)
$135,600
22,600
17,500
Estimated annual manufacturing costs, exclusive of depreciation
Annual nonmanufacturing operating expenses and revenue are not expected to be affected by purchase of the new machine.
Required:
Transcribed Image Text:Differential Analysis for Machine Replacement Proposal Franklin Printing Company is considering replacing a machine that has been used in its factory for 4 years. Relevant data associated with the operations of the old machine and the new machine, neither of which has any estimated residual value, are as follows: Old Machine Cost of machine, 10-year life Annual depreciation (straight-line) Annual manufacturing costs, excluding depreciation Annual nonmanufacturing operating expenses Annual revenue Current estimated selling price of the machine New Machine $109,300 10,930 38,000 11,300 95,800 36,600 Cost of machine, 6-year life Annual depreciation (straight-line) $135,600 22,600 17,500 Estimated annual manufacturing costs, exclusive of depreciation Annual nonmanufacturing operating expenses and revenue are not expected to be affected by purchase of the new machine. Required:
1. Prepare a differential analysis as of November 8 comparing operations using the present machine (Alternative 1) with operations using the new machine (Alternative 2). The analysis should indicate the differential profit that would result over the 6-year period if the new machine
is acquired. If an amount is zero, enter "0". If required, use a minus sign to indicate a loss.
Differential Analysis
Continue with Old Machine (Alt. 1) or Replace Old Machine (Alt. 2)
November 8
Costs
Line Item Description
Revenues
Proceeds from sale of old machine
Purchase price
Annual manufacturing costs (6 yrs.)
Profit (loss)
Continue with Old
Machine (Alternative 1)
Replace Old Machine Differential Effects
(Alternative 2)
(Alternative 2)
2. What other factors should be considered before a final decision is reached?
a. Are there any improvements in the quality of work turned out by the new machine?
b. What opportunities are available for the use of the funds required to purchase the new machine?
c. Are there any improvements in the quality of work turned out by the new machine and what opportunities are available for the use of the funds required to purchase the new machine?
d. What affect would this decision have on employee morale?
e. None of these choices are correct.
Transcribed Image Text:1. Prepare a differential analysis as of November 8 comparing operations using the present machine (Alternative 1) with operations using the new machine (Alternative 2). The analysis should indicate the differential profit that would result over the 6-year period if the new machine is acquired. If an amount is zero, enter "0". If required, use a minus sign to indicate a loss. Differential Analysis Continue with Old Machine (Alt. 1) or Replace Old Machine (Alt. 2) November 8 Costs Line Item Description Revenues Proceeds from sale of old machine Purchase price Annual manufacturing costs (6 yrs.) Profit (loss) Continue with Old Machine (Alternative 1) Replace Old Machine Differential Effects (Alternative 2) (Alternative 2) 2. What other factors should be considered before a final decision is reached? a. Are there any improvements in the quality of work turned out by the new machine? b. What opportunities are available for the use of the funds required to purchase the new machine? c. Are there any improvements in the quality of work turned out by the new machine and what opportunities are available for the use of the funds required to purchase the new machine? d. What affect would this decision have on employee morale? e. None of these choices are correct.
Expert Solution
Step 1: Introduction:

Variable costs are costs that vary with the change in the level of output whereas fixed costs are costs that remain constant and do not vary with the change in the level of output.

Total cost is the combination of variable costs and fixed costs.

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