Different forms of a gene is called genotype allele phenotype homologous chromosome If the Diploid number (2n) of chromosomes in Carrots is 18, the haploid number (n) is 36 18 27 4+

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Different forms of a gene is called
genotype
allele
phenotype
homologous chromosome
If the Diploid number (2n) of chromosomes in Carrots is 18, the haploid number (n) is
36
18
27
9.
6.
Having two DIFFERENT alleles for a trait, Hh
OOOO
Transcribed Image Text:L LINCOLN STUDENT PORTAL - Lin x A Aeries Student Dashboard O Launch Meeting - Zoom Advanced Biology Exam Mendel x A goformative.com/formatives/60065d5b16a20c0af8319cc9 O students.lusd.net bookmarks O MAO 1. 4 7 8. 6. 10 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 11 12 13 -0-O0-0-0-0 4 Different forms of a gene is called genotype allele phenotype homologous chromosome If the Diploid number (2n) of chromosomes in Carrots is 18, the haploid number (n) is 36 18 27 9. 6. Having two DIFFERENT alleles for a trait, Hh OOOO
Expert Solution
Step 1 Introduction

Sir Gregor Mendel was a priest and a teacher who did the famous hybridization experiment on garden pea plants. Mendel presented his work in a paper entitled “Experiments in plant hybridization” at the meeting of the natural history society of Brunn. Mendel gave various postulates regarding the inheritance of characters and these postulates later became the law of Mendel. The three laws given by Mendel are the law of dominance, the law of segregation, and the law of independent assortment.

Chromosomes are filamentous bodies present in the nucleus. They are composed of DNA( deoxyribonucleic acid) coiled around histone proteins. All the chromosomes have a constricted region called primary constriction or centromere. The centromere divides the chromosomes into two parts and each part is called an arm. The shorter arm is called as "p" arm and the longer arm is called as "q" arm. Chromosomes have the ability to self replicate and play a very important role in heredity, variation, and evolution. All the individuals of a species generally have the same number of chromosomes.

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