Determine the probability of the following outcome if two individuals heterozygous for the disease (any) were to produce offspring with the assigned phenotype. (5 offspring, all normal)

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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Determine the probability of the following outcome if two individuals heterozygous for the disease (any) were to produce offspring with the assigned phenotype. (5 offspring, all normal)

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Step 1

Inheritance is the process of transmitting the traits from parent to offspring. Traits of an organism are controlled by genes (small segment on DNA). A gene is a stretch of nucleotides present on a chromosome. It is the region that encodes the information for the synthesis of any RNA or protein molecule.

Step 2

Every gene has at least two contrasting pairs known as allele. Alleles controlling a trait can be dominant or recessive. A dominant allele is expressed in both homozygous (pair of alleles is identical on both the homologous chromosomes) and heterozygous (pair of alleles are contrasting on the two homologous chromosomes) conditions. A recessive allele can only express in the case of homozygous condition (as per Mendelian principles of inheritance).

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