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Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)

11th Edition

ISBN:9780134580999

Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...

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Analyze the karyotype shown. Indicate if it is a chromosomal male or achromosomal female. If the karyotype is normal, write the word normal under name or description. If the karyotype is abnormal, name or describethe disorder.

Transcribed Image Text:### Human Karyotype Analysis The image presents a human karyotype, which is an organized profile of a person's chromosomes. Chromosomes are paired and arranged by size and banding pattern, which is visible after being stained. This karyotype features 22 pairs of autosomes, numbered from 1 to 22, as well as the sex chromosomes X and Y. **Features of the Karyotype:** - **Chromosome Pairs 1-22:** These are autosomes, which are chromosomes not involved in determining the sex of an individual. Each pair is made up of two homologous chromosomes, one inherited from each parent. - **Sex Chromosomes (X and Y):** This karyotype includes one X and one Y chromosome, indicating a male individual. In females, there would be two X chromosomes. **Significance:** This karyotype can be used to identify genetic disorders arising from abnormal chromosome numbers, such as Down syndrome (trisomy 21) or Turner syndrome (monosomy X). It is a critical tool in genetics for studying chromosomal abnormalities and inheritance patterns. **Reference:** © 2006 Brooks/Cole - Thomson | Fig. 6-24, p. 139

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